Tìm max, min:
\(P=x^2+4x+2xy+3y^2+5y+2017\)
\(Q=-x^2+4x-3y^2+6y+2017\)
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
VT
3
E
19 tháng 5 2017
câu A thiếu đề
B=\(x^2-2x+2017=\left(x-1\right)^2+2016>=2016\)
Min B=2016 khi x-1=0<=>x=1
+)D=\(-2x^2+4x+2017=-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2019=-2\left(x-1\right)^2+2019< =2019\)
=>Max D=2019, dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0<=>x=1
NH
2
12 tháng 4 2020
\(A=\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\)\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}-1 \ge -1 \forall x \in \mathbb{R}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(A=\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\)\(=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)\(=4-\dfrac{(2x-1)^2}{x^2+1} \le 4 \forall x \in \mathbb{R}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
20 tháng 6 2017
a ) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
NH
1
10 tháng 12 2016
\(3y^2+x^2+2xy+2x+6y+2017=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2014\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy BT đạt GTNN bằng 2014 tại (x;y) = (0;-1)
R
1
DN
12 tháng 8 2018
Ta có : \(5x-x^2+13=-x^2+5x+13\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x-13\right)\)
\(=-\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}-13\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{77}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{77}{4}\)
Do \(-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{77}{4}\le\dfrac{77}{4}\) hay \(A\le0\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\))
Vậy Max A=\(\dfrac{77}{4}\) tại x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
DT
0
CL
3
9 tháng 12 2017
\(x^2+2xy+4x+4y+3y^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x+4y\right)+4+2y^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)+4=1-2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2=1-2y^2\)
Do \(VP=1-2y^2\le1\forall y\) nên \(VT=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x+y+2\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1+2015\le x+y+2+2015\le1+2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2014\le x+y+2017\le2016\)
Hay \(2014\le B\le2016\)
DT
1
a)\(P=x^2+4x+2xy+3y^2+5y+2017\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+4y+4+4x+2y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{16103}{8}\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+2\left(y^2+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\dfrac{16103}{8}\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+2\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{16103}{8}\ge\dfrac{16103}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(Q=-x^2+4x-3y^2+6y+2017\)
\(=-x^2+4x-4-3y^2+6y+3+2024\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(3y^2-6y-3\right)+2024\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(y^2-2y-1\right)+2024\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(y-1\right)^2+2024\ge2024\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(P=x^2+4x+2xy+3y^2+5y+2017\)
\(=x^2+2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2+2y^2+y+2013\)
\(=\left[x+\left(y+2\right)\right]^2+2\left(y^2+y+0,25\right)+2012,5\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+2\left(y+0,5\right)^2+2012,5\ge2012,5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2=0\\y+0,5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-0,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minP=2012,5\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-0,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(Q=-x^2+4x-3y^2+6y+2017\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2024\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(y-1\right)^2+2024\le2024\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(maxQ=2024\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)