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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 11 2021
a.
$12x^3y-24x^2y^2+12xy^3=12xy(x^2-2xy+y^2)=12xy(x-y)^2$
b.
$x^2-6x+xy-6y=(x^2+xy)-(6x+6y)=x(x+y)-6(x+y)=(x-6)(x+y)$
c.
$2x^2+2xy-x-y=2x(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(2x-1)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2+3x-1=(x-1)^3$
e.
$3x^2-3y^2-12x-12y=(3x^2-3y^2)-(12x+12y)$
$=3(x-y)(x+y)-12(x+y)=(x+y)[3(x-y)-12]=3(x-y)(x-y-4)$
f.
$x^2-2xy-x^2+4y^2=4y^2-2xy=2y(2y-x)$
22 tháng 9 2021
\(x^2+3y^2-4x+6y+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(3y^2+6y+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x^2+10x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
Sửa đề: \(3x^2+6y^2-12x-20y+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-12x+12\right)+\left(6y^2-20y+\dfrac{50}{3}\right)+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{25}{9}\right)+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
CB
2
27 tháng 9 2021
\(-5x^2-2xy-2y^2+14x+10y-1\\ =-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4x^2-2\cdot2\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+\dfrac{55}{4}\\ =-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{4}\le\dfrac{55}{4}\\ Max\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
Vậy dấu \("="\) ko xảy ra
28 tháng 9 2021
a: Ta có: \(-x^2+3x\)
\(=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
5 tháng 10 2021
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 tháng 10 2021
\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
1 tháng 9 2021
a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+3x+4\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
20 tháng 8 2021
\(M=x^2-5x+xy-5y=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(N=x^2-3x-2xy+y^2+3y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)\(K=2xy+3z+6y+xz=\left(x+3\right)\left(2y+z\right)\)
20 tháng 8 2021
M= x2-5x+xy-5y= x(x-5)+y(x-5)=(x-5)(x+y)
N= x2-3x-2xy+y2+3y=(x-y)2-3(x-y)=(x-y)(x-y-3)
K= 2xy+3z+6y+xz=2y(x+3)+z(x+3)=(x+3)(2y+z)
Ta có : \(5x-x^2+13=-x^2+5x+13\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x-13\right)\)
\(=-\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}-13\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{77}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{77}{4}\)
Do \(-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{77}{4}\le\dfrac{77}{4}\) hay \(A\le0\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\))
Vậy Max A=\(\dfrac{77}{4}\) tại x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Câu này mình làm rồi, cần 2 câu trên thôi. Mk có cách giải khác ngắn hơn nhiều