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pt \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2019x-2019=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-2019\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2019\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(x^2+2017x\le2018x+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-2019\le0\)
Ta có: \(VT=x^2-x-2019=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-2019\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{8077}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{8077}{4}}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{8077}{4}}\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{8077}{4}}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{8077}{4}}\)
Do x nguyên nên \(-44\le x\le45\)
Auto làm nốt
\(x^4+2019x^2+2018x+2019\)
\(=x^4-x^3+x^3+2019x^2-x^2+x^2+2019x-x+2019\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^3+2019x^2\right)+\left(x^3-x^2+2019x\right)+\left(x^2-x+2019\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-x+2019\right)+x\left(x^2-x+2019\right)+\left(x^2-x+2019\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2019\right)\)
Lời giải:
Vì \(a=2018x+2015; b=2018x+2013; c=2019x+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=2; b-c=-x-6; c-a=x+4\)
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=\frac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac}{2}\)
\(=\frac{(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2}{2}=\frac{2^2+(-x-6)^2+(x+4)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+20x+56}{2}=x^2+10x+28\)
a) \(x^4+2019x^2+2018x+2019\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2019x^2+2019x+2019\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)+2019\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2019\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)+2019\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2019\right)\)
b) \(E=2x^2-8x+1=2x^2-8x+8-7\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\)
Vì \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow E\ge-7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy MinE = -7 <=> x = 2
b) \(E=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(E=2\left(x^2-4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(E=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2+\frac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(E=2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\right]\)
\(E=2\left(x-2\right)^2+7\ge7\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy....