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a) 2x = 16 <=>x=8
b) 3x+1 = 9x <=>9x-3x=1
<=>6x=1 <=>x=1/6
c) 23x+2 = 4x+5 <=>23x-4x=5-2
<=>19x=3 <=>x=3/19
d) 32x-1 = 243 <=>32x=244
<=>x=61/8
a/ 2x=16
x=8
b/ 3x+1=9x
3x-9x=-1
-6x=-1
x=1/6
c/ 23x+2=4x
23x-4x=-2
19x=-2
x=-2/19
d/ 32x-1=243
32x=244
x=61/8
Bài giải
a, \(A=\left|x-\frac{15}{19}\right|\)
Vì \(A=\left|x-\frac{15}{19}\right|\ge0\) Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{15}{19}=0\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x=\frac{15}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }Min\text{ }A=0\text{ khi }x=\frac{15}{19}\)
b, \(B=11-\left|\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\)
B đạt GTNN \(\left|\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\) đạt GTLN
\(\Rightarrow\text{ không tính được}\)
\(\dfrac{19}{21}< \dfrac{x}{y}< \dfrac{7}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{38}{42}< \dfrac{x}{y}< \dfrac{49}{42}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\in\left\{\dfrac{13}{14};\dfrac{20}{21};\dfrac{41}{42}\right\}\)
Xét \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{13}{14}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{13}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{39-28}=\dfrac{5}{11}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{65}{11}\\y=\dfrac{70}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{20}{21}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{60-42}=\dfrac{5}{18}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{50}{9}\\y=\dfrac{35}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{41}{42}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{41}=\dfrac{y}{42}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{123-84}=\dfrac{5}{39}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{205}{39}\\y=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\\ a,2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,3^{x+1}=9^x=3^{2x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\\ c,2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\\ d,3^{2x-1}=243=3^5\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\\ 2,\\ a,2^{225}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=3^{150}\\ b,2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\\ c,99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}< \left(99\cdot101\right)^{10}=9999^{10}\\ 3,\\ a,12^8\cdot9^{12}=2^{16}\cdot3^8\cdot3^{24}=2^{16}\cdot3^{32}=\left(2\cdot3^2\right)^{16}=18^{16}\\ b,75^{20}=\left(3\cdot5^2\right)^{20}=3^{20}\cdot5^{40}=\left(3^{20}\cdot5^{10}\right)\cdot5^{30}=\left(3^2\cdot5\right)^{10}\cdot5^{30}=45^{10}\cdot5^{30}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\Rightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2x+10}\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\)
d) \(\Rightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=3^{150}\)
b) \(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\)
c) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(12^8.9^{12}=\left(4.3\right)^8.9^{12}=4^8.3^8.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^4.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^{16}=\left(2.9\right)^{16}=18^{16}\)
b) \(75^{20}=\left(75^2\right)^{10}=5625^{10}=\left(45.125\right)^{10}=45^{10}.125^{10}=45^{10}.5^{30}\)
a
\(1312:\left(3x-19\right)=32\)
\(3x-19=1312:32\)
\(3x-19=41\)
\(3x=41+19\)
\(3x=60\)
\(x=60:3\)
\(x=20\)
b
\(x+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{11}{2}-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{14}{3}\)
1312 : (3x - 19) = 32
=> 3x - 19 = 1312 : 32
=> 3x - 19 = 1312 : 32
=> 3x - 19 = 41
=> 3x = 41 + 19
=> 3x = 60
=> x = 60 : 3
=> x = 20
\(x+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{14}{3}\)