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Hình vẽ : tự vẽ nha
Sabc = \(\frac{1}{2}AH.BC=\frac{1}{2}BK.AC\)
=> \(AH.BC=AC.BK\)
=> \(\frac{AH}{BK}=\frac{AC}{BC}=\frac{15.6}{12}=\frac{13}{10}\)
=> \(\frac{AC}{13}=\frac{BC}{10}=t\)
=> \(AC=13t;BC=10t\)
Tam giác ABC cân có AH là đg cao => AH là t tuyến => BH = HC = 1/2 BC = 1/2.10t = 5t
TAm giác AHC vuông tại H , theo py ta go :
\(AC^2-HC^2=15.6^2\)
=> \(169t^2-25t^2=15.6^2\)
tính ra t thay vào tìm ra BC
2SABC = AH.BC = AC.BK
ð 15,6BC = 12AC
ð BC = 12/15,6AC
ð CH = 6/15,6AC
ð AH2 = AC2 – HC2 = 144/169AC2
ð AH = 12/13 AC
ð 15,6 = 12/13AC
ð AC = 16,9
ð BC = 12/15,6 AC = 13
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x+1=9\\\dfrac{1}{2}x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\x=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+16\sqrt{2x}=52\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{2x}=52\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=4\Leftrightarrow2x=16\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{50-25x}{4}}-8\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{18-9x}=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-8\sqrt{2-x}+3\sqrt{2-x}=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=16\)
hay x=-14
\(P=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (Đk:\(a>0\))
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)
\(=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(P=2\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=2\\\sqrt{a}=-1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a=4\) (tm)
Vậy a=4 thì P=2
c) \(P=a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Coi pt \(a-\sqrt{a}-2=0\) là pt ẩn \(\sqrt{a}\)
Hoặc e đặt \(t=\sqrt{a}\)
Pt tt: \(t^2-t-2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=-1\\\sqrt{a}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
9.
a, \(x^4-x^3-14x^2+x+1=0\)
\(< =>x^4+3x^3-x^2-4x^3-12x^2+4x-x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(< =>x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-4x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-1=0\left(1\right)\\x^2+3x-1=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải pt(1) \(=>x^2-4x+4-5=0< =>\left(x-2\right)^2-\sqrt{5}^2=0\)
\(=>\left(x-2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{5}\\x=2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải pt(2) \(\)\(=>x^2+3x-1=0< =>x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(=>\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)=0\)
tương tự cái pt(1) ra nghiệm rồi kết luận
b, đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=a\left(a\ge1\right)=>x^2+1=a^2\)
\(=>x^4=\left(a^2-1\right)^2\)
\(=>pt\) \(\left(a^2-1\right)^2+a^2.a-1=0\)
\(=>a^4-2a^2+1+a^3-1=0\)
\(< =>a^4-2a^2+a^3=0< =>a^2\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(->\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\left(ktm\right)\\a=-2\left(ktm\right)\\a=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)rồi thế a vào \(\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(=>x=0\)
Bài 4:
c) Ta có: \(x^4+3x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^2-x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Bài 5:
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+\dfrac{x+2}{98}=\dfrac{x+3}{97}+\dfrac{x+4}{96}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{99}+\dfrac{x+100}{98}-\dfrac{x+100}{97}-\dfrac{x+100}{96}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\)
hay x=-100
Uh mình chỉ giúp được câu a
\(x^2-5x+3=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(=\left(-5\right)^2-4.1.3\)
\(=25-12=13>0\)
\(x1=\dfrac{b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{13}}{2}\)
\(x2=\dfrac{b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{13}}{2}\)