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1.2 với \(x\ge0,x\in Z\)
A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z< =>\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left(\pm1;\pm3\right)\)
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=1=>\sqrt{x}=-1\)(vô lí)
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=-1=>\sqrt{x}=-3\)(vô lí
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=3=>x=1\)(TM)
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=-3=\sqrt{x}=-5\)(vô lí)
vậy x=1 thì A\(\in Z\)
c, \(C=\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{27}+4\sqrt{12}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
<=> \(C=\left(2\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
<=> \(C=-5\sqrt{3}:\sqrt{3}=-5\)
e. \(\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{9-5}\)
\(=6+4=10\)
b. \(\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2-\sqrt{75}\)
\(=3+4\sqrt{3}+4-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=7-\sqrt{3}\)
d. \(\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\)
\(=1+2\sqrt{3}+3-2\)
\(=2+2\sqrt{3}\)
f. \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(C=\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{27}+4\sqrt{12}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\cdot3\sqrt{3}+4\cdot2\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2-15+8=-5\)
d: Ta có: \(D=\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=6+2\cdot2=10\)
1) Vì x=25 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ nên Thay x=25 vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x+1}\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-2}{25+1}=\dfrac{5-2}{25+1}=\dfrac{3}{26}\)
Vậy: Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{3}{26}\)
2) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2x+8\sqrt{x}-6}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x+8\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6+2x+8\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
a: Thay a=-2 vào pt, ta được:
\(-2x^2-2\cdot\left(-2-1\right)x-2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot1=36-8=28>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{7}}{2}=3-\sqrt{7}\\x_2=3+\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-2a+2\right)^2-4a\left(a+1\right)>0\\a< >0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a^2-8a+4-4a^2-4a>0\\a< >0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-12a>-4\\a< >0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< >0\\a< \dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+17}{\sqrt{x+5}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+10}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+5}=2+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
Để \(A\) ∈ \(Z\) thì \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+5}\) phải ∈ \(Z\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}+5\) ∈ \(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
# Với \(\sqrt{x}+5=-7=>\sqrt{x}=-12\)(Loại)
#Với \(\sqrt{x}+5=-1=>\sqrt{x}=-6\)(Loại)
#Với \(\sqrt{x}+5=1=>\sqrt{x}=-4\left(Loại\right)\)
#Với \(\sqrt{x}+5=7=>\sqrt{x}=2< =>x=4\left(Nhận\right)\)
Vậy \(x=4\) thì \(A\)∈\(Z\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^4}{b^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^4}{c^2\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)}}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^4}{a^2\left(c^2-ac+b^2\right)}}\) \(\text{≥}3\)
\(Ta\) \(Có\) : \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^4}{b^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^6}{ab.ab\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}=\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab.ab.\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}\)
\(Áp\) \(dụng\) \(bđt\) \(AM-GM\)
\(\sqrt[3]{ab.ab\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}\text{≤}\) \(\dfrac{ab+ab+a^2-ab+b^2}{3}\)
\(=>\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab.ab\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}\) \(\text{≥}\) \(\dfrac{3a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\) \(Hay\) \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^4}{b^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}\text{≥}\dfrac{3a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^4}{c^2\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)}}\text{≥}\dfrac{3b^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^4}{a^2\left(c^2-ac+a^2\right)}}\text{≥}\dfrac{3c^2}{a^2+ac+c^2}\)
\(=>\text{}\text{}\)\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^4}{b^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^4}{c^2\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)}}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^4}{a^2\left(c^2-ac+b^2\right)}}\) \(\text{≥}\) \(3\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+ac+c^2}\right)\)
Cần c/m \(\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+ac+c^2}\right)\) ≥ \(1\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\text{≥}\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(< =>3a^2\text{≥}a^2+ab+b^2\) \(< =>2a^2-b\left(a+b\right)\text{≥}0\) (1)
Lại có : \(a^2\text{≥}-b\left(a+b\right)\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\text{≥}\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}\text{≥}\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+ac+c^2}\text{≥}\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+ac+c^2}\text{≥}1\)
Suy ra : \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^4}{b^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^4}{c^2\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)}}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^4}{a^2\left(c^2-ac+b^2\right)}}\) \(\text{≥}\) \(3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=1\)
29: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{7}-2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{7}+2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{5}-2}{6}\)
30: Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{3}-4}{2}+\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{3}-4+4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=-3\sqrt{3}\)
31: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{3}}{6}=\dfrac{-15\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
29.
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})}+\frac{2(1+\sqrt{7})}{(1-\sqrt{7})(1+\sqrt{7})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{7-5}+\frac{2(1+\sqrt{7})}{1-7}=\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{2}-\frac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{5}-2}{6}\)
15:
a: \(\text{Δ}=\left(m^2-m+2\right)^2-4m^2\)
=(m^2-m+2-2m)(m^2-m+2+2m)
=(m^2+m+2)(m^2-3m+2)
=(m-1)(m-2)(m^2+m+2)
Để phương trình co hai nghiệm phân biệt thì (m-1)(m-2)(m^2+m+2)>0
=>(m-1)(m-2)>0
=>m>2 hoặc m<1
b: x1+x2=m^2-m+2>0 với mọi m
x1*x2=m^2>0 vơi mọi m
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm dương phân biệt
\(A=\dfrac{4x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=2\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-1\ge2\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}}-1=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
=> A \(\ge2\sqrt{2}-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(2\sqrt{x}+1=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
<=> \(\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=2\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}+1=2\\2\sqrt{x}+1=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) <=> \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(tm)
Vậy minA = \(2\sqrt{2}-1\) khi x = 1/4
ĐKXĐ: a khác -1/2 và a>=0 ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{2a-1}.\sqrt{5a^4\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}.\sqrt{5a^4\left(2a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}a^2\left|2a-1\right|\)
TH1 : a>=1/2 :
D=\(\sqrt{5}a^2\)
TH2: a<1/2: D=\(-\sqrt{5}a^2\)