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Bài 1.2
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
C1:Bạn dùng pp chặn như bài 2.2
C2: (Gợi ý)\(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\) và \(\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x=1 thì A nguyên
Bài 2.2
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0;\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{7}{2}\) (1)
mà \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}>0;\forall x\Rightarrow A>1\) (2)
Từ (1) (2) \(\Rightarrow1< A\le\dfrac{7}{2}\) mà A nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=2\\A=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2\\1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2=5\\\sqrt{x}+2=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Bài 3.2
\(A=\dfrac{-x-2\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=-\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi: \(\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}}=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le2-2\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\Leftrightarrow x=9-4\sqrt{5}\)
`A=(2sqrtx+17)/(sqrtx+5)`
`=(2sqrtx+10+7)/(sqrtx+5)`
`=(2(sqrtx+5)+7)/(sqrtx+5)`
`=2+7/(sqrtx+5)`
`A in ZZ`
`=>7/(sqrtx+5) in ZZ`
`=>sqrtx+5 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`
Mà `sqrtx+5>=5`
`=>sqrtx+5=7`
`=>sqrtx=2`
`=>x=4`
Vậy `x=4` thì `A in ZZ`
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\inƯ_{\left(3\right)}=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
Nên \(\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x=1 thì \(A\in Z\)
\(A=\dfrac{4x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=2\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-1\ge2\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}}-1=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
=> A \(\ge2\sqrt{2}-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(2\sqrt{x}+1=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
<=> \(\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=2\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}+1=2\\2\sqrt{x}+1=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) <=> \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(tm)
Vậy minA = \(2\sqrt{2}-1\) khi x = 1/4
A = \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+9}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Mà \(4\sqrt{x}+9>0\)
\(2\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
=> A > 0
A = \(\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\) = \(2+\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Mà \(2\sqrt{x}+1\ge1< =>\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\le7\)
<=> \(A\le9\)
<=> 0 < A \(\le9\)
Mà A thuộc Z
<=> A \(\in\){1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9}
Đến đây bn thay A vào để tìm x nhé
A = \(\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=2+\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Mà \(2\sqrt{x}+1>0< =>\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
<=> A > 2
Có \(2\sqrt{x}+1\ge1< =>\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\le7\)
<=> \(A\le9\)
<=> 2 < A \(\le9\)
Mà A thuộc Z
<=> \(A\in\left\{3;4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)
Đến đây bn thay A vào để tìm x nhé
A = \(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+8}{3\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Có \(3\sqrt{x}+2>0< =>\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}>0\) <=> A > 2
Có: \(3\sqrt{x}+2\ge2< =>\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}\le2\) <=> A \(\le4\)
<=> 2 < A \(\le4\)
Mà A nguyên
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=3\\A=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: A = 3
<=> \(\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}=1\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+2=4< =>x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
TH2: A = 4
<=> \(\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}=2< =>3\sqrt{x}+2=2< =>x=0\)
19.
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=4\Rightarrow-2\le a+b\le2\)
\(P=3\left(a+b\right)+ab=3\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+3\left(a+b\right)-1\)
Đặt \(a+b=x\Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)-5\ge-5\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-2\) hay \(a=b=-1\)
20.
Đặt \(P=2a+2ab+abc\)
\(P=2a+ab\left(2+c\right)\le2a+\dfrac{a}{4}\left(b+2+c\right)^2=2a+\dfrac{a}{4}\left(7-a\right)^2\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a^3-14a^2+57a-72\right)+18=18-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(8-a\right)\left(a-3\right)^2\le18\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(3;2;0\right)\)
1.2 với \(x\ge0,x\in Z\)
A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z< =>\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left(\pm1;\pm3\right)\)
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=1=>\sqrt{x}=-1\)(vô lí)
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=-1=>\sqrt{x}=-3\)(vô lí
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=3=>x=1\)(TM)
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=-3=\sqrt{x}=-5\)(vô lí)
vậy x=1 thì A\(\in Z\)