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\(49=\left(3x-4y\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}x-2.2y\right)^2\le\left(3+4\right)\left(3x^2+4y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+4y^2\ge7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=7\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho y ở đề bài làm gì trong khi biểu thức ở vế trái bên dưới ko có y?
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-9y=-15\\-6x+8y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-5\\-y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+33}{2}=14\\y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-5\\-3x+4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-9y=-15\\-6x+8y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=-11\\2x-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=11\\x=\dfrac{-5+3y}{2}=\dfrac{-5+3\cdot11}{2}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(3x+4y=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5-4y}{3}\)
Ta cần chứng minh:
\(x^2+y^2\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{5-4y}{3}\right)^2+y^2-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25y^2-40y+16\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5y-4\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
Ta có : \(3x+4y=5\Rightarrow y=\frac{5-3x}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=x^2+\frac{\left(5-3x\right)^2}{16}=x^2+\frac{9x^2-30x+25}{16}\)
\(=\frac{16x^2+9x^2-30x+25}{16}=\frac{25x^2-30x+25}{16}=\frac{\left(25x^2-30x+9\right)+16}{16}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5x-3\right)^2+16}{16}\ge\frac{16}{16}=1\)(đpcm)
Ta có:
\(3x^2-6x+4y^2-4xy+4y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4xy+4y^2-2x+4y+1+2x^2-4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+1+2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Ta có: \(3x-4y=7\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7+4y}{3}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(3.\left(\dfrac{7+4y}{3}\right)^2+4y^2=3.\dfrac{49+56y+16y^2}{9}+4y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{147+168y+48y^2+36y^2}{9}=\dfrac{84y^2+168y+147}{9}=\dfrac{84\left(y^2+2y+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)}{9}=\dfrac{84\left(y+1\right)^2+63}{9}\ge\dfrac{63}{9}=7\)⇒ ĐPCM