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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19y=-21\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\\5x-4\left(-\dfrac{21}{19}\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\10x-5y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-10y=-30\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\-7y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+3\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \(2x+3y=5\Rightarrow2x=5-3y\Rightarrow x=\frac{5-3y}{2}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{5-3y}{2}\) vào pt(2) ta có:
\(\left(\frac{5-3y}{2}\right)^2+4y^2-3\cdot\frac{5-3y}{2}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(25y^2-12y-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25y^2-12y-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(25y+13\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\25y+13=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=-\frac{13}{25}\end{cases}}\)
*)Xet \(y=1\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5-3y}{2}=\frac{5-3\cdot1}{2}=1\)
*)Xét \(y=-\frac{13}{25}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5-3\left(-\frac{13}{25}\right)}{2}=\frac{82}{25}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=19\\3x+4y=-14\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-12y=76\\9x+12y=-42\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x=34\\2x-3y=19\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2.2-3y=19\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ phương trình là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\3x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=2\\3x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2.1-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)
\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=-1\\3x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4.2x+3.2y=-1.2\\3.3x-2.3y=2.3\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+6y=-2\\9x-6y=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x=4\\3x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{17}\\y=-\dfrac{11}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{4}{17};-\dfrac{11}{17}\right)\)
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a: =>8x+2y=4 và 8x+3y=5
=>y=1 và 4x=2-1=1
=>x=1/4 và y=1
b: 3x-2y=11 và 4x-5y=3
=>12x-8y=44 và 12x-15y=9
=>7y=35 và 3x-2y=11
=>y=5 và 3x=11+2*y=11+2*5=21
=>x=7 và y=5
c: 5x-4y=3 và 2x+y=4
=>5x-4y=3 và 8x+4y=16
=>13x=19 và 2x+y=4
=>x=19/13 và y=4-2x=4-38/13=52/13-38/13=14/13
d: 3x-y=5 và 5x+2y=28
=>6x-2y=10 và 5x+2y=28
=>11x=38 và 3x-y=5
=>x=38/11 và y=3x-5=104/11-5=104/11-55/11=49/11
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\7x=14\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x+6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x=6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Hệ có vô số nghiệm.
3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\10x+4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\13x=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\6x-4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\19y=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3y=4\\3x-4y=23\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6x+9y=12\\6x-8y=46\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}17y=-34\\2x+3y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-2\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-9y=-15\\-6x+8y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-5\\-y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+33}{2}=14\\y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-5\\-3x+4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-9y=-15\\-6x+8y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=-11\\2x-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=11\\x=\dfrac{-5+3y}{2}=\dfrac{-5+3\cdot11}{2}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)