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\(\frac{2018}{ab+2018a+2018}+\frac{b}{bc+a+2018}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(a.b.c=2018\Rightarrow a,b,c\ne0\)
Ta có \(\frac{2018}{ab+2018a+2018}\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{b+2018+bc}\)
\(\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}=\frac{bc}{2018+bc+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2018}{b+2018+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2018}+\frac{bc}{2018+bc+b}=\frac{2018+b+bc}{b+2018+bc}=1\)
để nghĩ tiếp
làm tiếp
\(\frac{2013x+1}{2014x-2014}=\frac{2013\left(x-1\right)+2014}{2014\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(B_{max}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}max\)
+) Nếu x >1 thì x-1 >0 \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}>0\)
+) Nếu x<1 thì x-1 <0 \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}< 0\)
Xét x > 1 ta có
\(\frac{1}{x-1}max\Rightarrow x-1\)là số nguyên dương nhỏ nhất
\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(Bmax=1\frac{2018}{2019}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}b\ne0\\d\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2017a+2018b}{2018a-2019b}=\frac{2017bk+2018b}{2018bk-2019b}=\frac{b\left(2017k+2018\right)}{b\left(2018k-2019\right)}=\frac{2017k+2018}{2018k-2019}\) (1)
\(\frac{2017c+2018d}{2018c-2019d}=\frac{2017dk+2018d}{2018dk-2019d}=\frac{d\left(2017k+2018\right)}{d\left(2018k-2019\right)}=\frac{2017k+2018}{2018k-2019}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2017a+2018b}{2018a-2019b}=\frac{2017c+2018d}{2018c-2019d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>ad=bc=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018b}{2018c}=\frac{2019a}{2019c}=\frac{2019b}{2019c}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018b}{2018c}=\frac{2019a}{2019c}=\frac{2019b}{2019c}=\frac{2017a+2018b}{2017c+2018d}=\frac{2018a-2019c}{2018c-2019d}\)
\(=>2017a+2018b.\left(2018c-2019d\right)=2017c+2018d.\left(2018a-2019b\right)\)
\(\frac{2017a+2018b}{2018b-2019b}=\frac{2017c+2018d}{2018c-2019d}\)
Với \(a=b=c=0\Leftrightarrow S=abc=0\)
Với \(a,b,c\ne0\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{1+ab}=\dfrac{b}{1+bc}=\dfrac{c}{1+ac}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+ab}{a}=\dfrac{1+bc}{b}=\dfrac{1+ac}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+b=\dfrac{1}{b}+c=\dfrac{1}{c}+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{c-a}{ac}\\b-c=\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{a-b}{ab}\\c-a=\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{b-c}{bc}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân vế theo vế ta đc \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{ab\cdot bc\cdot ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}abc=1\\abc=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
A=a/2018-c +b/2018-a +c/2018-b
A= a/a+b + b/b+c + c/c+a
Nhận thấy: a/a+b< a/a+b+c; b/b+c<b/a+b+c; c/c+a<c/a+b+c
Do đó A= a/a+b + b/b+c + c/c+a < a/a+b+c + b/a+b+c + c/a+b+c = a+b+c/a+b+c=1
=>A>1(1)
áp dụng t/c:a/b<1=>a/b<a+n/b+n(a,b,n khác 0), ta có:
a/a+b < a+c/a+b+c ; b/b+c < b+a/b+c+a ; c/c+a < c+b/c+a+b
Do đó :A= a/a+b + b/b+c + c/c+a < a+c/a+b+c + b+a/a+b+c + c+b/a+b+c= 2(a+b+c)/a+b+c=2
=>A<2(2)
từ (1);(2)=>1<A<2=> A không thuộc Z=>ĐPCM. chúc bạn học tốt
Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}\)
Áp dụng t/c DTSBN : \(\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}=\frac{2018a-2019b}{2018c-2019d}=\frac{2018a+2019b}{2018c+2019d}\)
Cái này đến đây là đề sai nhé ! Đề phải cho là C/m cái (2018a-2019b).(2018c+2019d) = (2018a-2019b)(2018c+2019d) mới đúng
\(M=\frac{2018a}{ab+2018a+2018}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2018}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2018a}{ab+2018a+2018}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+2018\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ac+c+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2018a}{ab+2018a+2018}+\frac{ab}{ab+2018a+2018}+\frac{1}{ab+2018a+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2018a+ab+1}{2018a+ab+1}=1\)
Do : \(abc=2018\)nên : \(a,b,c\ne0\)
Ta có : \(M=\frac{2018a}{ab+2018a+2018}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2018}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{2018a}{ab+2018a+2018}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+2018a}+\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{2018a}{ab+2018a+2018}+\frac{ab}{2018+ab+2018a}+\frac{2018}{2018+ab+2018a}\)
\(=\frac{2018a+ab+2018}{ab+2018a+2018}=1\)