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1) \(\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3^2+2.3.2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3+2\sqrt{3}\right|=3+2\sqrt{3}\)
2) \(\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{5^2-2.5.4\sqrt{2}+\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|5-4\sqrt{2}\right|=4\sqrt{2}-5\)
3) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}\)
a) \(E=\sqrt{\left|12\sqrt{5}-29\right|}-\sqrt{12\sqrt{5}+29}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E^2=\left|12\sqrt{5}-29\right|-12\sqrt{5}-29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E^2=29-12\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}-29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E^2=-24\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=-2\sqrt{6\sqrt{5}}\)
b) Đặt \(F=\sqrt{\left|40\sqrt{2}-57\right|}-\sqrt{40\sqrt{2}+57}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F^2=\left|40\sqrt{2}-57\right|-40\sqrt{2}-57\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F^2=57-40\sqrt{2}-40\sqrt{2}-57\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F^2=-80\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=-4\sqrt{5\sqrt{2}}\)
a: \(=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=3\)
b: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=-7\sqrt{3}-12\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
a)\(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(7-3\right)=4\sqrt{7}\)
b)\(\left(7+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\left(7+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(7-2\right)=5\sqrt{7}\)
Bài 2:
a)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: \(x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{81}}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\) (thỏa)
Vậy...
b)\(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4x\)(Đk:\(9x^2+12x+4\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x\ge0\\9x^2+12x+4=16x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+12x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+14x-2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(-7x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (tm đk)
Vậy...
c) \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (đk: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\) (tm)
Vậy...
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{20}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)
b) Ta có: \(B=2\sqrt{32}+5\sqrt{8}-4\sqrt{32}\)
\(=8\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
1. \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{4\sqrt{7}}=\frac{7}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3}{2}-2\sqrt{4\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=7-2\sqrt{4\sqrt{7}}\)
cho hỏi tại sao có số \(\frac{7}{2};\frac{3}{2}\)zậy chỉ với
Giải:
1) \(\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12+9+12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12+12\sqrt{3}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+3\)
Vậy ...
2) \(\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{32+25-40\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{32-40\sqrt{2}+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.4\sqrt{2}.5+5^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}-5\)
Vậy ...
3) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy ...