TÍNH NHANH :
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+..........+\frac{1}{72171}\)
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#)Giải :
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}\)
ta có: \(1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}-...-\frac{1}{100^2}=1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4};\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{4.5};...;\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)>1-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{101}\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{50}{100}>\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{100}\)
=> đ p c m
A = \(\frac{24}{48}\)+ \(\frac{12}{48}\)+ \(\frac{8}{48}\)+ \(\frac{2}{48}\)+ \(\frac{1}{48}\)
A = \(\frac{24+12+8+2+1}{48}\)= \(\frac{47}{48}\)
ai tốt bụng thì tk cho mk nha
Ta có : \(A=\frac{10^8+2}{10^8-1}=\frac{10^8-1+3}{10^8-1}=1+\frac{3}{10^8-1}\); \(B=\frac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3+3}{10^8-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Mà \(\frac{3}{10^8-1}>\frac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow A>B\)
ta có :
\(3A=-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\frac{-3^{101}-1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{-3^{101}-1}{3^{101}}\right):4\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A+A=4A\)
\(=\left(-1+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(=-1+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(=-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}}{4}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}}{4}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+....+\frac{1}{9.9}\)
\(N\)bé hơn \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{8.9}=N_1\)
\(N_1=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.........-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}\) \((1)\)
\(N\)lớn hơn \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.....+\frac{1}{9.10}=N_2\)
\(\Rightarrow N_2=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+......+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-.....-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{5}{10}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\) \((2)\)
Từ \((1)\)và \((2)\)suy ra ; \(\frac{2}{5}\)bé hơn N bé hơn \(\frac{8}{9}\)
Học tốt
Nhớ kết bạn với mình
a)\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
suy ra (đề bài)
b)\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{10}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
A=1/3+1/9+1/27+....+1/72171
3A=1/3x3+1/9x3+1/27x3+....+1/72171x3
3A=1+1/3+1/9+1/27+....+1/24057
3A-A=(1+1/3+1/9+1/27+...+1/24057)-(1/3+1/9+1/27+...+1/72171)
3A-A=1+1/3+1/9+1/27+...+72171-1/3-1/9-1/27-....-1/72171
=1-1/72171
2A=72170/72171
A=72170/72171:2
A=36085/72171