Question

[Nguyễn Cao Mỹ Tâm]

Tính tỉ số A/B biết: 

A = 2/5.7 + 5/7.12 + 7/12.19 + 9/19.28 + 11/28.39 + 1/39.40

B = 1/20 + 1/44 + 1/77 +1/119 + 1/170 

Answer 1

[Đoàn Đức Hà]

\(A=\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{5}{7.12}+\frac{7}{12.19}+\frac{9}{19.28}+\frac{11}{28.39}+\frac{1}{39.40}\)

\(=\frac{7-5}{5.7}+\frac{12-7}{7.12}+\frac{19-12}{12.19}+\frac{28-19}{19.28}+\frac{39-28}{28.39}+\frac{40-39}{39.40}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{28}-\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{39}-\frac{1}{40}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{40}=\frac{7}{40}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{44}+\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{119}+\frac{1}{170}\)

\(=\frac{2}{40}+\frac{2}{88}+\frac{2}{154}+\frac{2}{238}+\frac{2}{340}\)

\(=\frac{2}{5.8}+\frac{2}{8.11}+\frac{2}{11.14}+\frac{2}{14.17}+\frac{2}{17.20}\)

\(=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{3}{14.17}+\frac{3}{17.20}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{8-5}{5.8}+\frac{11-8}{8.11}+\frac{14-11}{11.14}+\frac{17-14}{14.17}+\frac{20-17}{17.20}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{20}\right)=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{7}{40}}{\frac{1}{10}}=\frac{7}{4}\)