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Số phần tử của tập B là: 7+6+5+4+3+2+1=7*8/2=28 phân số
A=\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{49.51}\)
=\(\frac{2}{1}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}+...+\frac{2}{49}-\frac{2}{51}\)
= \(2.(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51})\)
=2.\((1-\frac{1}{51})\)
=\(2.\frac{50}{51}\)
=\(\frac{100}{51}\)
1.
a) \(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=-21\)
d) \(\left(-49,1\right).\frac{13}{27}-58,9.\frac{13}{27}=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-49,1-58,9\right)=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-108\right)=-52\)
e) \(0,375:\left(-4,5\right)=\frac{-1}{12}\)
f) \(3\frac{1}{7}:\left(-1\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{22}{7}:\frac{-10}{7}=\frac{-11}{5}\)
g) \(9\frac{1}{3}:4\frac{2}{3}-2=\frac{28}{3}:\frac{14}{3}-2=2-2=0\)
h) \(\left(7\frac{3}{4}:0,3125+4,5.2\frac{2}{45}\right):\left(-8,5\right)=\left(\frac{31}{4}:\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{2}.\frac{92}{45}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=\left(\frac{124}{5}+\frac{46}{5}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=34:\frac{-17}{2}=-4\)
Bài 1 : Tính:
a)
\(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{10}{15}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c)
\(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}\)\(=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=\frac{-42}{2}=-21\)
....
Tự lm tiếp dạng như v
Bài 2 :
\(A=\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{7}{10}.\frac{11}{-6}.-20=\left(\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{11}{-6}\right).\left(\frac{7}{10}.-20\right)\)\(=1.\left(-14\right)=-14\)
.....
Bài 3 :
\(\frac{3}{7}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{35}x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}:\frac{1}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}.35=-17\)
\(A=\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{5}{7.12}+\frac{7}{12.19}+\frac{9}{19.28}+\frac{11}{28.39}+\frac{1}{39.40}\)
\(=\frac{7-5}{5.7}+\frac{12-7}{7.12}+\frac{19-12}{12.19}+\frac{28-19}{19.28}+\frac{39-28}{28.39}+\frac{40-39}{39.40}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{28}-\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{39}-\frac{1}{40}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{40}=\frac{7}{40}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{44}+\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{119}+\frac{1}{170}\)
\(=\frac{2}{40}+\frac{2}{88}+\frac{2}{154}+\frac{2}{238}+\frac{2}{340}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5.8}+\frac{2}{8.11}+\frac{2}{11.14}+\frac{2}{14.17}+\frac{2}{17.20}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{3}{14.17}+\frac{3}{17.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{8-5}{5.8}+\frac{11-8}{8.11}+\frac{14-11}{11.14}+\frac{17-14}{14.17}+\frac{20-17}{17.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{20}\right)=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{7}{40}}{\frac{1}{10}}=\frac{7}{4}\)