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a: =-5/9-4/9+8/15+7/15-2/11=-2/11
b: =10/17+7/17-5/13-8/13+11/25
=11/25
c: =(9/12-2/12)*3/2=7/12*3/2=21/24=7/8
d: =(31/10-25/10)*3-2
=3/5*3-2
=9/5-2
=-1/5
ủa tính nhanh hay tính giá trị biểu thức hay tính thường dợ bên đó
\(1.\) \(\dfrac{7}{36}-\dfrac{8}{-9}+\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{36}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7+32-24}{36}=\dfrac{5}{12}.\)
\(2.\) \(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{-9-2-7}{18}+\dfrac{4+3}{7}=\dfrac{-18}{18}+\dfrac{7}{7}=-1+1=0.\)
\(3.\) \(-\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{13}{10}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{13+1}{10}+\dfrac{-20-1}{6}=\dfrac{14}{10}+\dfrac{-21}{6}=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\dfrac{21}{10}.\)
\(4.\) \(\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{5}{13}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{17}\right)-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{10+7}{17}+\dfrac{-5-8}{13}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{17}{17}-\dfrac{13}{13}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{11}{25}.\)
1: \(=\dfrac{7}{36}+\dfrac{32}{36}+\dfrac{-24}{36}=\dfrac{15}{36}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
2: \(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9-2-7}{18}+1=-1+1=0\)
3: \(=\left(-\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{14}{10}\)
\(=-\dfrac{21}{6}+\dfrac{14}{10}=\dfrac{-7}{2}+\dfrac{14}{10}=\dfrac{-35+14}{10}=-\dfrac{21}{10}\)
4: \(=\left(\dfrac{10}{17}+\dfrac{7}{17}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{11}{25}\)
\(a,\frac{-1}{9}.\frac{15}{22}.\frac{-9}{25}\)
\(=\frac{-1.15.\left(-9\right)}{9.22.25}\)
\(=\frac{3}{110}\)
\(b,\frac{-2}{7}.\left(\frac{5}{13}-\frac{9}{15}\right)-\frac{2}{7}.\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{7}.\left(\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-2}{7}.\left(1-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-2}{7}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{35}\)
\(c,\frac{3}{10}.\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{2}{5}\right)-\frac{3}{10}.\left(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{10}.\left[\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{2}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{3}{10}.\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{10}.\left[\left(\frac{-4}{9}-\frac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{3}{10}.\left(-1+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{10}.0\)
\(=0\)
\(d,\frac{4}{11}-\frac{5}{13}+\frac{7}{11}-\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{11}+\frac{7}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{8}{13}\right)\)
\(=1-1\)
\(=0\)
Học tốt
\(1,-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\times6}{7\times6}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-20}{42}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{38}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(2,\dfrac{17}{13}-\left(\dfrac{4}{13}-11\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}+11\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{13}+11\)
\(=1+11\)
\(=12\)
\(3,8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\left(\dfrac{31}{9}+\dfrac{30}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}-\dfrac{30}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28\times9}{7\times9}-\dfrac{31\times7}{9\times7}\)
\(=\dfrac{252}{63}-\dfrac{217}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(5,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\times2}{3\times2}-\dfrac{3\times3}{2\times3}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1\times12}{2\times12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(6,\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{13}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-1+1-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(7,\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{1\times7}{1\times7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{120}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
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