Cho A= 7+7^2+7^3+...+7^119+7^120 chứng minh a chia hết cho 57 giúp em ạ
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\(A=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+7^4\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+7^4+...+7^{118}\right)⋮57\)
\(A=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{118}\right)⋮57\)
\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{120}\)
\(A=\left(7+7^2+7^3\right)+...+\left(7^{118}+7^{119}+7^{120}\right)\)
\(A=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(A=7.57+7^4.57+...+7^{118}.57\)
\(A=57\left(7+7^4+...+7^{118}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮57\)
A=7+72+73+...+72016
=(7+72)+(73+74)+...+(72015+72016)
=7.(1+7)+73.(1+8)+...+72015.(1+7)
=7.8+73.8+...+72015.8
=8.(7+73+...+72015) chia hết cho 8 (đpcm)
A=7+72+73+...+72016
=(7+72+73)+...+(72014+72015+72016)
=7.(1+7+72)+...+72014.(1+7+72)
=7.57+...+72014.57
=57.(7+...+72014) chia hết cho 57 (đpcm)
a) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}.\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6+...+2^{118}.6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6.\left(1+...+2^{118}\right)⋮3\Rightarrow A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{117}.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=14+...+2^{117}.14\)
\(\Rightarrow A=14.\left(1+...+2^{117}\right)⋮7\Rightarrow A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{88}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{88}\right)⋮57\)
= \(\left(7+7^2+7^3\right)+...+\left(7^{58}+7^{59}+7^{60}\right)\)
= \(7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{58}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
= \(57.7+...+57.7^{58}\) \(⋮57\)
\(=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{58}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\cdot\left(1+...+7^{58}\right)⋮57\)
\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{119}+7^{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A=7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^{120}+7^{121}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A-A=\left(7^2+7^3+...+7^{120}+7^{121}\right)-\left(7+7^2+...+7^{119}+7^{120}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=7^2+7^3+...+7^{120}+7^{121}-7-7^2-...-7^{119}-7^{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=7^{121}-7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{7^{121}-7}{6}\)
\(=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{118}\right)⋮57\)
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