Rút gọn biểu thức
P = 1 2 - 3 - 1 3 - 4 + 1 4 - 5 - . . . + 1 2 n - 2 n + 1
A. P = 1 - 2 n + 1
B. P = 2 n + 1 - 2
C. P = - 2 n + 1 + 2
D. P = 2 + 1 + 2 n + 1
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B = 1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7
B = 1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7
B = 1 - 1/7
B = 6/7
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\)
1.Ý A
\(P=cos^4x-sin^4x=\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=cos2x\)
2. Ý B
\(D=sin\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(13\pi+\alpha\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-5\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(2\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha+12\pi\right)-3sin\left(\alpha+\pi-6\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha\right)-3sin\left(\alpha+\pi\right)\)
\(=cos\alpha-cos\alpha+3sin\alpha=3sin\alpha\)
Với \(x\ne1\)ta có
\(P=\left(\frac{4}{x-1}-\frac{7x+5}{x^3-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-4}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{4x^2+4x+4-7x-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{x^2+x+1-x-4}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4x^2-3x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}:\frac{x^2-3}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{4x+1}{x^2-3}\)
a.\(A=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-\left(4x-8\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\left(x>0\right)\\ B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{63}+1\right).\)
\(=\frac{\left(3+1\right)\left(3-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{63}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{63}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{63}+1\right)}{2}\left(\text{bn xem lại chỗ }3^{63}\text{ nhé!! ko thì ko lm đc tiếp đâu}\right)\)
Chọn đáp án C.
Ta có: