\(\text{Cho }\text{a,b}\ge0\text{ thỏa }x^2+4y=8.\text{Tìm Min}:\)
\(\text{A=}x+y+\frac{10}{x+y}\)
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Bài 1:
\(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}+\sqrt{2+3+2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|+|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}|=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}).\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{2}(5-3)=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(C^2=8+2\sqrt{(4+\sqrt{7})(4-\sqrt{7})}=8+2\sqrt{4^2-7}=8+2.3=14\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\sqrt{14}\)
\(D=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)^2=(3+\sqrt{5})(6-2\sqrt{5})=2(3+\sqrt{5})(3-\sqrt{5})=2(3^2-5)=8\)
Bài 2:
a) Bạn xem lại đề.
b) \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=(\sqrt{x})^2-2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+(\sqrt{y})^2=(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2\)
c)
\(\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}-6=(\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{y}+6)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{y}+2)-3(\sqrt{y}+2)=(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{y}+2)\)
\(P=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)+zx}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}{x+y}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{x+y}\)
\(P\ge\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)=2\left(x+y+z\right)=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $xy=a; x+y=b$ thì ta có: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} b^2-2a=4\\ b^2\geq 4a\end{matrix}\right.\)
$A=\frac{xy}{x+y+2}=\frac{a}{b+2}=\frac{b^2-4}{2(b+2)}=\frac{b-2}{2}$
Từ $b^2\geq 4a$. Thay $4a=2(b^2-4)$ có:
$b^2\geq 2(b^2-4)$
$\Leftrightarrow b^2\leq 8\Rightarrow b\leq 2\sqrt{2}$
Do đó: $A=\frac{b-2}{2}\leq \frac{2\sqrt{2}-2}{2}=\sqrt{2}-1$
Vậy $A_{\max}=\sqrt{2}-1$
ra rồi ko cần nữa nha mn:))