Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
(x−y+z)2+(z−y)2+2(x−y+z)(y−z)(x−y+z)2+(z−y)2+2(x−y+z)(y−z)
=(x−y+z)2+(z−y)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(x−y+z)(y−z)=(x−y+z)2+(z−y)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(x−y+z)(y−z)
=(x−y+z)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(z−y)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)=(x−y+z)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(z−y)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)
=(x−y+z)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(z−y)2−(x−y+z)(z−y)=(x−y+z)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(z−y)2−(x−y+z)(z−y)
=(x−y+z)(x−y+y+z−z)+(z−y)[z−y−(x−y+z)]=(x−y+z)(x−y+y+z−z)+(z−y)[z−y−(x−y+z)]
=(x−y+z)x+(z−y)(z−y−x+y−z)=(x−y+z)x+(z−y)(z−y−x+y−z)
=x2−xy+xz+(z−y)(−x)=x2−xy+xz+(z−y)(−x)
=x2−xy+xz−xz+xy=x2−xy+xz−xz+xy
=x2
Bổ đề: xyz+(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=(x+y+z)(xy+yz+zx)
Cm:
VT: xyz+(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)
=xyz+xyz+x2z+x2y+y2x+y2z+z2x+z2y+xyz
=xyz+x2z+x2y+xyz+y2z+y2x+xyz+z2x+z2y
=(x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)
AD bổ đề và đề bài cho
=> (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+z=0\\y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. x+y=0
ta có x2019+y2019=(x+y)(x2018-x2017y+...+y2018)=0
=> x2019+y2019+z2019=z2019
Có (x+y+z)2019=z2019
=> x2019+y2019+z2019= (x+y+z)2019
Làm tương tự với 2 trường hợp còn lại ta được đpcm
\(x;y;z\rightarrow q;h;p\)
\(=\left(q^2+h^2+p^2\right)\left(q^2+h^2+p^2+2qh+2hp+2qp\right)+\left(qh+hp+pq\right)^2\)
\(Dat:\hept{\begin{cases}q^2+h^2+p^2=f\\qh+hp+qp=g\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(p^2+h^2+q^2\right)\left(p+q+h\right)^2+\left(qh+pq+ph\right)^2\)
\(=f\left(f+2g\right)+g^2=f^2+2fg+g^2=\left(f+g\right)^2=\left(q^2+h^2+p^2+qh+hp+pq\right)^2\)
shitbo Cho đệ sửa lại bài SP chứ bài SP dài quá ạ:p
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
Đặt \(x^2+y^2+z^2=a;xy+yz+zx=b\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+2b\right)+b^2=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
Ta có \(P=\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2}}{\frac{zx+1}{x}}+\frac{\frac{\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2}}{\frac{xy+1}{y}}+\frac{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2}}{\frac{yz+1}{z}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a_1^2}{b_1}+\frac{a_2^2}{b_2}+\frac{a_3^2}{b_3}\ge\frac{\left(a_1+a_2+a_3\right)^2}{b_1+b_2+b_3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a_1}{b_1}=\frac{a_2}{b_2}=\frac{a_3}{c_3}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
\(P\ge a+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Áp dụng BĐT: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
=> \(P\ge x+y+z+\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\left[x+y+z+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]+\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}=3;\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{27}{4\cdot\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{9}{2}\)
=> \(P\ge3+\frac{9}{2}=\frac{15}{2}\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MinP=\(\frac{15}{2}\)đạt được khi x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{yz+1}{z}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{zx+1}{x}\right)}+\frac{\left(\frac{zx+1}{x}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{xy+1}{y}\right)}+\frac{\left(\frac{xy+1}{y}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{yz+1}{z}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức, ta có:
\(\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}=x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(+\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\frac{27}{4.\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{15}{2}\)(Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
