Tìm x, biết:
b)\(5\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{36x-36}\)\(+\sqrt{9x-9}=\sqrt{8x+12}\)
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2/ \(\Rightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(5-6+3\right)=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{2x-3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2x+3\Rightarrow x=-2\)
bài 1:
đkxđ: x\(\ge\)0;y\(\ge\)1;z\(\ge\)2
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}\right)=2.\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}+2\sqrt{z-2}=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+y-2\sqrt{y-1}+z-2\sqrt{z-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1+y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1+z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=-1\)(Vô lí)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
bài 2:
đkxđ: x+1\(\ne\)0
<=>x\(\ne\)-1
\(5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{36x+36}+\sqrt{9x+9}=\sqrt{8x+12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{36.\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{9.\left(x+1\right)}=\sqrt{8x+12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{8x+12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{8x+12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(x+1\right)=8x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4=8x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)(thõa mãn)
Vậy x=-2
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-8}+5\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{9x-18}=20\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}+5\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\sqrt{x-2}+5\sqrt{x-2}-3.\sqrt{x-2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\sqrt{x-2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=27\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{27\right\}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow12\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}-8\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x=17\left(tm\right)\)
`2sqrt{36x-36}-1/3sqrt{9x-9}-4sqrt{4x-4}+sqrt{x-1}=16`
`ĐK:x>=1`
`pt<=>2sqrt{36(x-1)}-1/3sqrt{9(x-1)}-4sqrt{4(x-1)}+sqrt{x-1}=16`
`<=>12sqrt{x-1}-sqrt{x-1}-8sqrt{x-1}+sqrt{x-1}=16`
`<=>4sqrt{x-1}=16`
`<=>sqrt{x-1}=4`
`<=>x-1=16`
`<=>x=17(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={17}`
c) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)
\(x-2=10\)
\(x=12\)
d) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)
\(\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2}=15\)
\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)
\(3x-1=15\)
\(3x=16\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
a) \(đk:x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=3\Leftrightarrow2x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(đk:x\ge-2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}+12\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{x+2}=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=15\\3x-1=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(đk:x\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3x+4=9x^2-48x+64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-51x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5=>|3x-1|=5=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4=>|x-3|=4-3x\)
TH1: \(|x-3|=x-3< =>x\ge3=>x-3=4-3x=>x=1,75\left(ktm\right)\)
TH2 \(|x-3|=3-x< =>x< 3=>3-x=4-3x=>x=0,5\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x=0,5...
d, đk \(x\ge-1\)
=>pt đã cho \(< =>9\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+1}=12\)
\(=>7\sqrt{x+1}=12=>x+1=\dfrac{144}{49}=>x=\dfrac{95}{49}\left(tm\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=4-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4-23x\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=23x-4\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+23x=4+3\\x-23x=4+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{24}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{-4}{22}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{36x-36}-\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{36\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{36}\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{9}\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4}\sqrt{x-1}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=64+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=65\)
Vậy \(x=65\)
\(\sqrt{36x-36}-\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)
<=> \(6\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(6-3-2+1\right)=16\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
<=> \(x-1=64\)
<=> \(x=65\)
Vậy nghiệm của PT: S= \(\left\{65\right\}\)
P/s: Sai đừng trách mk nha!
Ta có: \(5\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{36x-36}+\sqrt{9x-9}=\sqrt{8x+12}\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x-1}-6\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{8x+12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{8x+12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{8x+12}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(x-1\right)=8x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=8x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(L\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
\(5\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{36\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{4\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(5\sqrt{x-1}-6\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(2\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3\ge0\\x-1=2x-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge-3\\x-2x=-3+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\\-x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)