cho S=1+2+22+...+22005.hãy so sánh S với 5.22004
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\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\)
\(2.S=2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\)
\(2.S-S=\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\right)\)
\(S=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\)
ta thấy \(\frac{1}{20}\)<\(\frac{1}{3}\)
thì \(\frac{1}{20}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{29}\)<\(\frac{1}{20}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{20}\)<\(\frac{1}{3}\)
vậy \(\frac{1}{20}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{29}\)<\(\frac{1}{3}\)
Sửa đề: \(S=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{20}+\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)(đpcm)
Có : \(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+....+2^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{100}-1< 2^{100}\)
Vậy \(S< 2^{100}\)
S=1+2+22+23+....+299
⇒2S=2+22+23+....+2100
⇒2S−S=2100-1
S=2100-1
vì 2100 -1<2100
⇒S<2100
\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2005}\\ 2S=2+2^2+...+2^{2006}\\ 2S-S=S=2^{2006}-1< 2^{2006}+2^{2004}=2^2\cdot2^{2004}+2^{2004}=5\cdot2^{2004}\)
S=1+2+2^2+...+2^2005
2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2006
2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2006-1-2-2^2-...-2^2005
S=2^2006-1 (1)
ta co 5.2^2004=(2.2+1).2^2004=4.2^2004+2^2004=2^2.2^2004+2^2004=2^2006+2^2004 (2)
tu (1),(2)=> S<5.2^2004
S=1+2+2^2+...+2^2005
2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2006
2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2006-1-2-2^2-...-2^2005
S=2^2006-1 (1)
ta co 5.2^2004=(2.2+1).2^2004=4.2^2004+2^2004=2^2.2^2004+2^2004=2^2006+2^2004 (2)
tu (1),(2)=> S<5.2^2004