giải phương trình:\(\left(x-3\right).\left(x-5\right).\left(x-6\right).\left(x-10\right)=24x^2\)
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14 tháng 11 2019
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-10\right)=24x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-24x^3+203x^2-720x+900=24x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-24x^3+203x^2-720x+900-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-24x^3+179x^3-720x+900=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-15\right)\left(x^2-7x+30\right)=0\)
có: \(x^2-7x+30\ne0\), nên:
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-15=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=15\end{cases}}\)
PT
2
Q
25 tháng 6 2017
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-10\right)=24x^2\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x-3x+15\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-10\right)=24x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x+15\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-10\right)=24x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-6x^2-8x^2+48x+15x-90\right)\left(x-10\right)=24x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-14x^2+63x-90\right)\left(x-10\right)=24x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-10x^3-14x^3+140x^2+63x^2-630x-90x+900=24x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3-22x^3+44x^2+135x^2-270x-450x+900=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-22x^2\left(x-2\right)+135x\left(x-2\right)-450\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-22x^2+135x-450\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-15x^2-7x^2+105x+30x-450\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left[x^2\cdot\left(x-15\right)-7x\left(x-15\right)+30\left(x-15\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-15\right)\left(x^2-7x+30\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-15=0\\x^2-7x+30=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=15\\x\notin R\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{2;15\right\}\)
25 tháng 6 2017
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-10\right)\right]\left[\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]=24x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-13x+30\right)\left(x^2-11x+30\right)=24x^2\)
Nhận thấy x=0 không là nghiệm của PT. Chia cả hai vế của phương trình cho \(x^2\) ta được:
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-13+\dfrac{30}{x}\right)\left(x-11+\dfrac{30}{x}\right)=24\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{30}{x}=t\) (1)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(t-13\right)\left(t-11\right)=24\)
Tìm được \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=17\\t=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào (1):\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-17x+30=0\\x^2-7x+30=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm được \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
LH
2
3 tháng 3 2020
\(9.\left(x+5\right).\left(x+6\right).\left(x+7\right)=24.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9.x+45\right).\left(x+6\right).\left(x+7\right)=24.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9.x^2+54.x+45.x+270\right).\left(x+7\right)=24.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9.x^2+99.x+270\right).\left(x+7\right)=24.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9.x^3+63.x^2+99.x^2+693.x+270.x+1890=24.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9.x^3+162.x^2+963.x+1890=24.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9.x^3+162.x^2+963.x+1890-24.x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9.x^3+162.x^2+939.x+1890=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(3.x^3+54.x^2+313+630\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(3.x^3+27.x^2+27.x^2+243.x+70.x+630\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(3.x^2.\left(x+9\right)+27.x.\left(x+9\right)+70.\left(x+9\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x+9\right).\left(3.x^2+27.x+70\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right).\left(3.x^2+27.x+70\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=0\\3.x^2+27.x+70=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x\notinℝ\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -9
3 tháng 3 2020
\(9\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)=24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)=8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+54x^2+321x+630=8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+54x^2+313x+630=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(3x^2+27x+70\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
Mà: \(3x^2+27x+70=3\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{37}{4}>0\)
Vậy ..............
SB
1
IM
5 tháng 3 2017
Đặt pt là (1)
Ta có :
(1) <=> \(\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-10\right)\right]\left[\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-13x+30\right)\left(x^2-11x+30\right)-24x^2=0\)
Đặt \(x^2-12x+30=t\) (*)
Phương trình trở thành \(\left(t-x\right)\left(t+x\right)-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-x^2-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-5x\right)\left(t+5x\right)=0\)
Thay (*) vào ta có :
\(\left(x^2-17x+30\right)\left(x^2+7x+30\right)=0\)
Để ý thấy \(x^2-7x+30\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-17x+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-15x-2x+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-15\right)-2\left(x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-15\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={1 ; 15 }
cảm ơn bạn nhìu
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 7 2018
a)
\((x-3)(x-5)(x-6)(x-10)=24x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-3)(x-10)][(x-5)(x-6)]=24x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-13x+30)(x^2-11x+30)=24x^2\)
Đặt \(x^2-11x+30=a\). PT trở thành:
\((a-2x)a=24x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ax-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-6ax+4ax-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a(a-6x)+4x(a-6x)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+4x)(a-6x)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a+4x=0\\ a-6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^2-7x+30=0\\ x^2-17x+30=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} (x-3,5)^2+17,75=0(\text{vô lý})\\ (x-15)(x-2)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\) hoặc $x=2$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 7 2018
b)
Đặt \(x-7=a\). PT trở thành:
\((a+1)^4+(a-1)^4=272\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+4a^3+6a^2+4a+1+a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+1=272\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^4+12a^2+2=272\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+6a^2-135=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2+3)^2-144=0\Leftrightarrow (a^2+3)^2-12^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2+15)(a^2-9)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-9=0\Rightarrow a=\pm 3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=a+7=\left[\begin{matrix} 4\\ 10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-10\right)=24x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-10\right)\right]=24x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-11x+30\right)\left(x^2-13x+30\right)-24x^2=0\)
Đặt: \(x^2-13x+30=t\)
Lúc này PT trở thành:
\(t\left(t+2x\right)-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2tx-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+6tx-4tx-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+6x\right)-4x\left(t+6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6x\right)\left(t-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\left(x^2-17x+30\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-7x+30=0\\x^2-17x+30=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-7x+30=\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{71}{4}>0\)(vô nghiệm)
=> \(x^2-17x+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-15\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = 15