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\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-10\right)=24x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-10\right)\right]=24x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-11x+30\right)\left(x^2-13x+30\right)-24x^2=0\)
Đặt: \(x^2-13x+30=t\)
Lúc này PT trở thành:
\(t\left(t+2x\right)-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2tx-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+6tx-4tx-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+6x\right)-4x\left(t+6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6x\right)\left(t-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\left(x^2-17x+30\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-7x+30=0\\x^2-17x+30=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-7x+30=\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{71}{4}>0\)(vô nghiệm)
=> \(x^2-17x+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-15\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = 15
\(9.\left(x+5\right).\left(x+6\right).\left(x+7\right)=24.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9.x+45\right).\left(x+6\right).\left(x+7\right)=24.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9.x^2+54.x+45.x+270\right).\left(x+7\right)=24.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9.x^2+99.x+270\right).\left(x+7\right)=24.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9.x^3+63.x^2+99.x^2+693.x+270.x+1890=24.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9.x^3+162.x^2+963.x+1890=24.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9.x^3+162.x^2+963.x+1890-24.x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9.x^3+162.x^2+939.x+1890=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(3.x^3+54.x^2+313+630\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(3.x^3+27.x^2+27.x^2+243.x+70.x+630\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(3.x^2.\left(x+9\right)+27.x.\left(x+9\right)+70.\left(x+9\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x+9\right).\left(3.x^2+27.x+70\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right).\left(3.x^2+27.x+70\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=0\\3.x^2+27.x+70=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x\notinℝ\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -9
\(9\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)=24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)=8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+54x^2+321x+630=8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+54x^2+313x+630=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(3x^2+27x+70\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
Mà: \(3x^2+27x+70=3\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{37}{4}>0\)
Vậy ..............
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^4-x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{225}{4}=0\\ \left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}^2=0\\ \left(x+7\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 8 hoặc x = -7
a: Ta có: \(x^4-x^2-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2+7x^2-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8\right)\left(x^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2\sqrt{2};-2\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
PT tương đương
\(\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\dfrac{-3x^2}{4}\)
Xét \(x=0\Rightarrow6.6=0\)(vô lý)
Xét \(x\ne0\). Ta chia 2 vế của PT cho \(x^2\ne0\). PT tương đương
\(\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}+7\right)\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}+5\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{6}{x}+5=t\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+2\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t+1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\t+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\t=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây bạn thay vào là tìm được nghiệm nhé.
a) (3x2 - 7x – 10)[2x2 + (1 - √5)x + √5 – 3] = 0
=> hoặc (3x2 - 7x – 10) = 0 (1)
hoặc 2x2 + (1 - √5)x + √5 – 3 = 0 (2)
Giải (1): phương trình a - b + c = 3 + 7 - 10 = 0
nên
x1 = - 1, x2 = =
Giải (2): phương trình có a + b + c = 2 + (1 - √5) + √5 - 3 = 0
nên
x3 = 1, x4 =
b) x3 + 3x2– 2x – 6 = 0 ⇔ x2(x + 3) – 2(x + 3) = 0 ⇔ (x + 3)(x2 - 2) = 0
=> hoặc x + 3 = 0
hoặc x2 - 2 = 0
Giải ra x1 = -3, x2 = -√2, x3 = √2
c) (x2 - 1)(0,6x + 1) = 0,6x2 + x ⇔ (0,6x + 1)(x2 – x – 1) = 0
=> hoặc 0,6x + 1 = 0 (1)
hoặc x2 – x – 1 = 0 (2)
(1) ⇔ 0,6x + 1 = 0
⇔ x2 = =
(2): ∆ = (-1)2 – 4 . 1 . (-1) = 1 + 4 = 5, √∆ = √5
x3 = , x4 =
Vậy phương trình có ba nghiệm:
x1 = , x2 =
, x3 =
,
d) (x2 + 2x – 5)2 = ( x2 – x + 5)2 ⇔ (x2 + 2x – 5)2 - ( x2 – x + 5)2 = 0
⇔ (x2 + 2x – 5 + x2 – x + 5)( x2 + 2x – 5 - x2 + x - 5) = 0
⇔ (2x2 + x)(3x – 10) = 0
⇔ x(2x + 1)(3x – 10) = 0
Hoặc x = 0, x = , x =
Vậy phương trình có 3 nghiệm:
x1 = 0, x2 = , x3 =
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-10\right)=24x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-24x^3+203x^2-720x+900=24x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-24x^3+203x^2-720x+900-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-24x^3+179x^3-720x+900=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-15\right)\left(x^2-7x+30\right)=0\)
có: \(x^2-7x+30\ne0\), nên:
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-15=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=15\end{cases}}\)