Tính
A= 1+1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+.....+1/2^100
B= 1+1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^100
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Viết lại đề bài
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2\left(1+2\right)}+\frac{1}{3\left(1+2+3\right)}+\frac{1}{4\left(1+2+3+4\right)}+...+\frac{1}{20\left(1+2+3+4...+20\right)}\)
a. \(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3-1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5-3}{15}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
b. Ta có \(VP=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) mà \(VP=\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
Ta có \(VP=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\) mà \(VP=\dfrac{2}{3.5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\) \(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
c. \(A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{97.99}+\dfrac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\) \(=\dfrac{200}{101}\)
a: \(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}=1-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{15}-\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
c: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{16^8-1}{\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{2^{32}-1}=1\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{9^{16}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\cdot\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\cdot\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\left(3^{32}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
https://dethihsg.com/de-thi-hoc-sinh-gioi-phong-gđt-hoang-hoa-2014-2015/
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3B=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3B-B=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2B=3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)