B= x + \(\dfrac{1}{x}\)với x > hoặc bằng 2
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\(C=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{x}{16}+\dfrac{15}{16}x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{x}{16}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.4=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=4
\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{16}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{15}{16}x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{16x}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.4=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(minC=\dfrac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(A=x+\dfrac{1}{x}=x+\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{15}{16x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\dfrac{1}{16x}}+\dfrac{15}{16x}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)(do \(x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{16x}\le\dfrac{15}{4}\))
\(minA=\dfrac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/b-x-dfrac1xvoi-x-hoac-bang-2-tim-gtnnphuong-phap-diem-doi.1695379613290
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b) Ta có: \(4x^2+x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+5x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=1 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-1}{\sqrt{1}}=0\)
Vậy: Khi \(4x^2+x-5=0\) thì B=0
1, Với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\) ta có :
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2, Ta có \(P=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=7\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}+4=7\sqrt{x}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
1) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2) Để \(P=\dfrac{7}{4}\) thì \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=7\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}+4=7\sqrt{x}+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}-7\sqrt{x}=7-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)
hay x=9(nhận)
Vậy: Để \(P=\dfrac{7}{4}\) thì x=9
Để \(P\ge1\) thì \(P-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=0 hoặc x>1
Thấy : \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|P\right|=P\)
Ta có : \(\left|P\right|=P\ge P\)
=> P = P .
Vậy \(\forall x>0\) TMYC đè bài
Ta có:\(B=x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\left(\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\dfrac{3x}{4}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}}=1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x}{4}\ge\dfrac{3.2}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=2
Vậy \(MinB=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(B=x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\left(\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4x}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.2=1+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)(do \(x\ge2\))
\(minB=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)