Tìm x thuộc Z biết
a)2xy + y = 4x + 6
b)5xy + x = 10y
c) xy + 7x=5y - 4
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Ta có:
D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18
D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18
D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1
D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3
Hay x = 5 , y = -3
Đc chx bạn
\(a)\left(-3x^2y-2xy^2+6\right)+\left(-x^2y+5xy^2-1\right)\)
\(=-3x^2y-2xy^2+6+-x^2y+5xy^2-1\)
\(=\left(-3x^2y-x^2y\right)+\left(-2xy^2+5xy^2\right)+\left(6-1\right)\)
\(=-4x^2y+3xy^2+5\)
\(b)\left(1,6x^3-3,8x^2y\right)+\left(-2,2x^2y-1,6x^3+0,5xy^2\right)\)
\(=1,6x^3-3,8x^2y+-2,2x^2y-1,6x^3+0,5xy^2\)
\(=\left(1,6x^3-1,6x^3\right)+\left(-3,8x^2y+-2,2x^2y\right)+0,5xy^2\)
\(=-6x^2y+0,5xy^2\)
\(c)\left(6,7xy^2-2,7xy+5y^2\right)-\left(1,3xy-3,3xy^2+5y^2\right)\)
\(=6,7xy^2-2,7xy+5y^2-1,3xy+3,3xy^2-5y^2\)
\(=\left(6,7xy^2+3,3xy^2\right)+\left(-2,7xy-1,3xy\right)+\left(5y^2-5y^2\right)\)
\(=10xy^2+-4xy\)
\(=10xy^2-4xy\)
\(d)\left(3x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-xy+2y^2\right)-\left(4x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-xy+2y^2-4x^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(3x^2+x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-2xy-xy\right)+\left(y^2+2y^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=-3xy+4y^2\)
\(e)\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)-\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+\left(4xy-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+y^2-2xy-x^2-y^2-2xy+4xy-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)+\left(-2xy-2xy+4xy\right)-1\)
\(=-1\)
1) 2x + 2y - x(x+y)
= 2(x + y) - x(x + y)
= (2 - x)(x + y)
2/ 5x2 - 5xy -10x + 10y
= 5x(x - y) - 10(x - y)
= (5x - 10(x - y)
3/ 4x2 + 8xy - 3x - 6y
= 4x(x + 2y) - 3(x + 2y)
= (4x - 3)(x + 2y)
1) 2x + 2y - x(x + y)
= 2(x + y) - x(x + y)
= (2 - x)(x + y)
2) 5x2 - 5xy - 10x + 10y
= 5x(x - y) - 10(x - y)
= (5x - 10)(x - y)
= 5(x - 2)(x - y)
3) 4x2 + 8xy - 3x - 6y
= 4x(x + 2y) - 3(x + 2y)
= (4x - 3)(x + 2y)
4) 2x2 + 2y2 - x2z + z - y2z - 2
= 2(x2 + y2 - z(x2 + y2) - (2 - z)
= (2 - z)(x2 + y2) - (2 - z)
= (2 - z)(x2 + y2)
5) x2 + xy - 5x - 5y
= x(x + y) - 5(x + y)
= (x - 5)(x + y)
6) x(2x - 7) - 4x + 14
= x(2x - 7) - 2(2x - 7)
= (x - 2)(2x - 7)
7)x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
= x(x + y) - 3(x + y)
= (x - 3)(x + y)
a) \(2xy+y=4x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(2x+1\right)-4x-2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=4\)
Vậy cặp số \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(6;0\right);\left(-2;-1\right)\)
@Các phần khác làm tương tự