Tìm x thuộc Z, biết:
1/21+1/28+1/36+...+2/x(x+1)=2/9
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\(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{42}+\dfrac{2}{56}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{6.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
Nhân vs 1/2 ta có
\(\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
Đặt x+1=(b-1).b , ta có:
\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{b-1}-\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1}{18}\)
=> b=18
=>b-1=17
=>(b-1).b=17.18=306 hay x+1=306
Vậy x=305
bài bên trên bạn nguyễn minh hiển làm sai ở 2 chỗ ngay bước đầu tiên : thứ nhất 2/x+ 1 ko phải là 1/x+1 thứ hai là số 21 = 3.7,28=4.7 vậy thì 36 = ?(ko thể ra như quy luật trên .
theo mình nghĩ đề bài trên cần sửa lại chỗ 2/x+1 thành 2/x.(x+1) mới có thể làm được.
bạn xem lại xem có sai đề bài ko nha. nếu đúng đề bài mình sửa thì cách làm như bên dưới còn nếu đề bài bạn chép là đúng thì mình tắc tịt.
bây giờ mình xin sửa lại:
Ta có:(mình làm luôn ko chép đề bài nha) 2/42 + 2/56 + 2/72 + ... + 2/x.(x+1)= 2/9(ở đây mình quy đồng mẫu số nha)
2.(1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + ... + 1/x . (x+1)=2/9
2.(1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + ... + 1/x.(x+1)=2/9
2.(1/6 -1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/9 + .. + 1/x - 1/x+1) = 2/9
tiếp theo bạn rút gọn những số trái dấu như -1/7 và 1/7,ta sẽ có:
2.(1/6 - 1/x+1) = 2/9
1/6 - 1/x+1 = 2/9 :1/2
1/6 - 1/x+1 = 1/9
1/x+1 = 1/6 - 1/9 = 1/18
=> x+1 = 18
x = 18 - 1=17
Vậy x=17
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+\frac{2}{72}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{2}{6.7}+\frac{2}{7.8}+\frac{2}{8.9}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x-1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{2}{9}:2\)
\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=18+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
= 2/42 + 2/56+2/72+................+2/x.(x+1)=2/9
=\(\frac{2}{6.7}\)+\(\frac{2}{7.8}\)+\(\frac{2}{8.9}\)+......+\(\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)=2/9
=2.( \(\frac{1}{6}\)-\(\frac{1}{7}\)+\(\frac{1}{7}\)-\(\frac{1}{8}\)+.......+\(\frac{1}{x}\)-\(\frac{1}{x+1}\)
=2.(1/6 -\(\frac{1}{x+1}\))=2/9
=1/6 -\(\frac{1}{x+1}\)=2/9:2=1/9
=1/6-1/9=\(\frac{1}{x+1}\)=3/54=1/18
=> x= 18-1 =17
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\) ( cái đề hình như có 1 phân số \(\frac{2}{9}\) đúng không bạn )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+\frac{2}{72}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=1:\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=18-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=17\)
Vậy \(x=17\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
1/21 +1/28 +1/36 ...2/x (x+1)=2/9
=>1/3.7 +1/4.7+1/4.9 ....2/x.(x+1)=2/9
=>2/6.7+2/7.8+2/8.9....+2/x.(x+1)=2/9
=>2.(1/6-1/x+1)=2/9
=>1/6 - 1/x +1 =1/9
=>1/x + 1 =1/18
=>x+1=18
=>x=17
DS:17
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+\frac{2}{72}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6\cdot7}+\frac{2}{7\cdot8}+\frac{2}{8\cdot9}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2}{9}\div2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\Rightarrow x=18-1\Rightarrow x=17\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2}{9}:2=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\Rightarrow x=17\)
Vậy x = 17
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{42}+\dfrac{2}{56}+\dfrac{2}{72}+.....+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+.....+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+....+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+....+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{9}:2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{54}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=\dfrac{54}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{54}{3}-1=\dfrac{51}{3}\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \)