Tìm số hữu tỉ x biết:\(\frac{x-1}{105}+\frac{x-2}{104}-\frac{x-3}{103}=\frac{x-4}{102}+\frac{x-5}{101}-1\)
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\(\frac{x-1}{99}-\frac{x+1}{101}+\frac{x-2}{98}-\frac{x+2}{102}+\frac{x-3}{97}-\frac{x+3}{103}+\frac{x-4}{96}-\frac{x+4}{104}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{99}-1-\frac{x+1}{101}+1+\frac{x-2}{98}-1-\frac{x+2}{102}+1+\frac{x-3}{97}-1-\frac{x+3}{103}+1+\frac{x-4}{96}-1-\frac{x+4}{104}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-100}{99}-\frac{x-100}{101}+\frac{x-100}{98}-\frac{x-100}{102}+\frac{x-100}{97}-\frac{x-100}{103}+\frac{x-100}{96}-\frac{x-100}{104}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-100\right).\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{104}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{101};\frac{1}{98}>\frac{1}{102};\frac{1}{97}>\frac{1}{103};\frac{1}{96}>\frac{1}{104}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{104}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Vậy \(x=100\)
\(a,\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+2}{64}=\frac{x+3}{63}+\frac{x+4}{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{x+1}{65}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+2}{64}+1\right]=\left[\frac{x+3}{63}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+4}{62}+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1+65}{65}+\frac{x+2+64}{64}=\frac{x+3+63}{63}+\frac{x+4+62}{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{64}=\frac{x+66}{63}+\frac{x+66}{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{64}=\frac{x+66}{63}+\frac{x+66}{62}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x+66\right]\left[\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{62}\right]=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{62}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+66=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-66=-66\)
Auto làm nốt câu b
a, Cộng cả 2 vế với 2
Ta có \(\frac{x+1}{64}+\frac{x+2}{63}+2=\frac{x+3}{62}+\frac{x+4}{61}+2\)
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{64}+\frac{64}{64}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{63}+\frac{63}{63}\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{62}+\frac{62}{62}\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{61}+\frac{61}{61}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+65}{64}+\frac{x+65}{63}=\frac{x+65}{62}+\frac{x+65}{61}\)\(\)
=> \(\frac{x+65}{64}+\frac{x+65}{63}-\frac{x+65}{62}-\frac{x+65}{61}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+65\right)\left(\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{62}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{62}-\frac{1}{61}\ne0\)=> \(x+65=0\)
=> \(x=-65\)
b , Lm tương tự như Câu a
Chúc bn hok tốt
Bạn tham khảo nhé
\(a)\) \(\frac{x-1}{2003}+\frac{x-2}{2002}+\frac{x-3}{2001}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2003}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2002}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2001}-1\right)+\left(-3+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2004}{2003}+\frac{x-2004}{2002}+\frac{x-2004}{2001}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2001}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2004=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2004\)
Vậy \(x=2004\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(b)\) \(\frac{315-x}{101}+\frac{313-x}{103}+\frac{311-x}{105}+\frac{309-x}{107}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{315-x}{101}+1\right)+\left(\frac{313-x}{103}+1\right)+\left(\frac{311-x}{105}+1\right)+\left(\frac{309-x}{107}+1\right)=-4+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{416-x}{101}+\frac{416-x}{103}+\frac{416-x}{105}+\frac{416-x}{107}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(416-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(416-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=416\)
Vậy \(x=416\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Cộng 1 vào từng phân số ta sẽ đc
\(\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}=\frac{x+100}{101}+\frac{x+100}{102}+\frac{x+100}{103}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-100\)
\(\frac{x+1}{99}+\frac{x+2}{98}+\frac{x+3}{97}=\frac{x-1}{101}+\frac{x-2}{102}+\frac{x-3}{103}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{99}+1+\frac{x+2}{98}+1+\frac{x+3}{97}+1=\frac{x-1}{101}+1+\frac{x-2}{102}+1+\frac{x-3}{103}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}=\frac{x+100}{101}+\frac{x+100}{102}+\frac{x+100}{103}\)
<=> \(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}\right)=0\)
<=> x + 100 = 0 (vì \(\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\ne0\))
<=> x = -100
Ta có:\(y=\frac{101^{102}+1}{101^{102}+1}\). \(\Rightarrow\)\(101y=\frac{101\left(101^{102}+1\right)}{101^{103}+1}=\frac{101^{103}+101}{101^{103}+1}=1+\frac{100}{101^{103}+1}\)
\(x=\frac{101^{103}+1}{101^{104}+1}\Rightarrow101x=\frac{101\left(101^{103}+1\right)}{101^{104}+1}=\frac{101^{104}+101}{101^{104}+1}=1+\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}\) Vì \(\frac{100}{101^{103}+1}>\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}\)nên \(1+\frac{100}{101^{^{103}}+1}>1+\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}\)hay 101y>101x. Suy ra y>x
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