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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+2x-x+2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-1}
\(\frac{8}{x-8}+\frac{11}{x-11}=\frac{9}{x-9}+\frac{10}{x-10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{8}{x-8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{11}{x-11}+1\right)=\left(\frac{9}{x-9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{10}{x-10}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x-8}+\frac{x}{x-11}=\frac{x}{x-9}+\frac{x}{x-10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x-8}+\frac{x}{x-11}-\frac{x}{x-9}-\frac{x}{x-10}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-8+x-11-x+9-x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.0=0\)
Vậy x thỏa mãn với mọi giá trị.
Câu còn lại bn lm tương tự nhé........
DKXD: x khác 3;4;5;6
\(\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x}{x-5}=\frac{x}{x-4}-\frac{x}{x-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-5x-x^2+3x}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x^2-6x-x^2+4x}{\left(x-4\right).\left(x-6\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{\left(x-4\right).\left(x-6\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(\frac{\left(x-3\right).\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-4\right).\left(x-6\right)}{\left(x-4\right).\left(x-6\right).\left(x-3\right).\left(x-5\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-4\right).\left(x-5\right).\left(x-3\right).\left(x-6\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\2x-9=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=9/2
a)\(\dfrac{x-2}{3}-\dfrac{x-3}{4}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-8-3x+9}{12}=1\) ⇔x+1=12⇔x=11 Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{11\right\}\) b)\(\dfrac{x-1}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2}{2014}+\dfrac{x-5}{2011}+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2017}-1\right)=4-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-2015}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2-2014}{2014}+\dfrac{x-5-2011}{2011}+\dfrac{x+1-2017}{2017}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2016}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2016}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2016}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2016}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2016=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\ne0\) )
⇔x=2016
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{2016\right\}\)
c)3(x-1)-5(x+4)+6(2-x)=7 ⇔3x-3-5x-20+12-6x=7⇔3x-5x-6x=7-12+20+3⇔-8x=18⇔\(x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{\dfrac{-9}{4}\right\}\)
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+1}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2001}{15}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+1}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2001}{15}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+1=\dfrac{x+2001}{15}+1+\dfrac{x+2014}{2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2016}{15}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2016}{15}-\dfrac{x+2016}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2016\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\)
nên x+2016=0
hay x=-2016
Vậy: S={-2016}
\(\frac{x+1}{2014}+\frac{x+2}{2013}+\frac{x+3}{2012}+\frac{x+4}{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2011}+1\right)=0+1+1+1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2014}+\frac{x+2015}{2013}+\frac{x+2015}{2012}+\frac{x+2015}{2011}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right).\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2015=4:\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2015=2012,499379\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2012,499379-2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2,5006118\)
P/s : Số xấu quá !
Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé!
Nếu viết theo thứ tự trên thì 2 phân số cuối là: \(\frac{x-1}{2012}\)và \(\frac{x}{2013}\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(a\ne x\)
b) Tại a= 2 PT
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5.2-8\right)x=2014\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2014\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1007\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho khi a=2 là \(S=\left(1007\right)\)
Bài 2
Ta có :\(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-12x+14\)
\(=2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-4\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy GTNN của \(f\left(x\right)\)là \(-4\)khi \(x=3\)
Nhớ K cho tớ nhé