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I) Change the following sentences into Indirect reported speech or vice-versa
5. "Keep away form this area" said the security guard when we approached the fence (Câu này tạm dịch là '' Tránh xa khu vực này ra '' nhân viên an ninh nói khi chúng tôi tiếp cận /lại gần hàng rào/rào chắn...)
=> The security guard told us to keep away from the the area when we approached the fence
2. Isabel : "You can't borrow my pen, Robert!"
=> Isabel deny/refuse lending Robert her pen
7. She asked John to repeat what he has said
=> "Please repeat what you have said", she asked John. ( viết lại từ reported -> direct )
8. " I don't want to be criticized by non-professionals" said the film star
=> The film star objected to being criticcized by non-professionals .( Tạm dịch là ngôi sao fim thì không thích bị chỉ trích bởi những người không chuyên nghiệp )
* Tham khảo cái cấu trúc này nha :
Object to V_ing : ghét/không thích/phản đối làm việc gì đó ...
~ Chúc bn học tốt!~
Exercise : Rewview the following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me...if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me .which grade I was in..
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me..if I could use computer..
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me...why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me..when my school vacation started...
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked...Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said..she was leaving the next day..
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked.me who I had given the money to...
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said.they were waiting for the school bus..
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher..asked me why I didn't answer her question..
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary ..said that she would come and see me off at the station..
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me..how long I had learnt English..
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said .I had to come home before 10 o'clock..
14.''I can;t go to the cinema with you , John '' She say
--->She said to John that she couldn't go to the cinema with him ...
15.''Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby ?'' sais she
---> She asked me.why I was interested in taking up a new hobby...
16.''I'll complete the work only if you pay me 10s extra''said Tom
---> Tom said to me..he would complete the work only if I pay him 10s extra..
17.''Can i borrow you some money ?'' He said to me
--->He asked me..if he could borrow me some money/ if I could lend him some money.
18.I asked him''Why don't you come here to mee her?''
--->I asked him..why he didn't come there to meet her...
19.The teacher said to them''Learn this lesson carefully!''
--->The teacher asked them.to learn that lesson carefully..
20.He said to me'' I will be very busy today''
---> He said to me that he would be very busy that day
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me which grade I was in.
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I could use computer.
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me when my school vacation started.
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said that she was leaving the next day.
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked me who I had given the money to.
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said that they were waiting for the bus school.
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher asked me why I didn't answer her question.
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary said that she would come and see me off at the station.
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said to me that I had to come home before 10 o'clock.
I. chuyển sang gián tiếp :
1.' I didn't say anything at the meeting last week' ( he said)
=>he said that he hadn't said anything at the meeting the week before
2. This letter has need opened ( she told me)
=>she told me that that letter had need opened
3. ' In 50 years' time we will probally be living on mars ( tom said)
=>tom said that In 50 years' time they would probally be living on mars
4. I hope we will build a city out at the sea ( mi said)
=> mi said that she hoped they would build a city out at the sea
5. 'My wish is(đề sai want) to be come a young inventor'( son told us)
=>son told us that his wish wanted to be come a young inventor
II.
.1' Long is a student ' she said Long
=>she said that Long was a student
2 'My parents are very well' Minh said
=> Minh said that his parents were very good
3 'I can speak English ' he said
=>he said that he could speak English
4 Charles said ' I'm living in London now'
=>Charles said that she was living in London then.
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
6 she said 'I will answer the phone ''
=>she said that she would answer the phone
7 He sad to his friends ' I must go home now'
=>He said to his friends that he had to go home then
8 He said ' I can't go out after 8pm'
=>He said that he couldn't go out after 8pm
9 She said to me ' I will come and see you as soon as I can'
=>She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could
10 Susan said 'My sister is coming to see me next week '
=>Susan said that her sister wass coming to see her the following week
III.
1 Rachel asked me' What's your name ?'
=> Rachel asked me what my name was
2 She asked me 'Where are you living ?'
=>She asked me where I was living
3 She asked him 'What hobbies do you like ?'
=>She asked him What hobbies he liked
4 My mother asked me ' What are you doing now ?'
My mother asked me what I was doing then
5 Peter asked me 'Where will teach next mouth ?'
=>Peter asked me where would teach the following month
6 They asked the assisstant 'How much is the shirt ?'
=>They asked the assisstant How much the shirt was
7 'What subject do you find the most difficul ?' My mother asked
My mother asked me what subject I found the most difficul
8 Where can I buy a phone card in this city ?' He asked
He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city
9 'Where is my umbrella ?' she asked
she asked me where her umbrella was
10 'How are you ' Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
1.' I didn't say anything at the meeting last week' ( he said)
=>he said that he hadn't said anything at the meeting the week before
2. This letter has need opened ( she told me)
=>she told me that that letter had need opened
3. ' In 50 years' time we will probally be living on mars ( tom said)
=>tom said that In 50 years' time they would probally be living on mars
4. I hope we will build a city out at the sea ( mi said)
=> mi said that she hoped they would build a city out at the sea
5. 'My wish is(đề sai want) to be come a young inventor'( son told us)
=>son told us that his wish wanted to be come a young inventor
II.
.1' Long is a student ' she said Long
=>she said that Long was a student
2 'My parents are very well' Minh said
=> Minh said that his parents were very good
3 'I can speak English ' he said
=>he said that he could speak English
4 Charles said ' I'm living in London now'
=>Charles said that she was living in London then.
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
6 she said 'I will answer the phone ''
=>she said that she would answer the phone
7 He sad to his friends ' I must go home now'
=>He said to his friends that he had to go home then
8 He said ' I can't go out after 8pm'
=>He said that he couldn't go out after 8pm
9 She said to me ' I will come and see you as soon as I can'
=>She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could
10 Susan said 'My sister is coming to see me next week '
=>Susan said that her sister wass coming to see her the following week
III.
1 Rachel asked me' What's your name ?'
=> Rachel asked me what my name was
2 She asked me 'Where are you living ?'
=>She asked me where I was living
3 She asked him 'What hobbies do you like ?'
=>She asked him What hobbies he liked
4 My mother asked me ' What are you doing now ?'
My mother asked me what I was doing then
5 Peter asked me 'Where will teach next mouth ?'
=>Peter asked me where would teach the following month
6 They asked the assisstant 'How much is the shirt ?'
=>They asked the assisstant How much the shirt was
7 'What subject do you find the most difficul ?' My mother asked
My mother asked me what subject I found the most difficul
8 Where can I buy a phone card in this city ?' He asked
He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city
9 'Where is my umbrella ?' she asked
she asked me where her umbrella was
10 'How are you ' Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
I.
1.''you can use my telephone if you want''
-mary said to me..if I wanted ,you could use her telephone...
2.''you are my bestfriend''
-she said to me...that I was her bestfriend...
3.''are you going to move to live in the city?''
-they asked me...if I was going to move to live in the city ..
4.''do you like the gift from me?''
-she asked me...if I liked the gift from her?..
5.''i am studying hard now because i want to get better mark this semester''
-he said that..he was studying hard then because he wanted to get better mark that semester...
6.''you must follow your parents'advice,Lan''
-he said.to Lan that she had to follow her parents....
7.''do you remember me?''
-my aunt asked me..if I remembered her...
8.''what is your new teacher like?''
-he asked the chilren..what their new teacher was like....
9.''who teaches you english this year?''
-mary asked me..who taught me english that year.
10.''where are you working now?''
-mrs white asked me...where I was working then...
11.''what does he have to do this situation?''
-the man asked him.what he had to do that situation..
12.''can you read without your glasses?''
-she asked me..if I could read without her glasses...
13.''i come here today to congratulate you on passing your exam''
-she said me..she came here that day to congratulate me on passing her exam..
14.''are you tied of the noise in class?''
-the teacher asked us....if we were tied of the noise in class...
15.''i must stay at home to do my homework''
-lan said...she had to stay at home to do her homework.....
16.''is it raining heavily?''
-they asked...if it was raining heavily..
17.''the soccer match is interesting''
-hoang reported that.....the soccer match was interesting....
18.''there ia a man sitting next to a woman''
-he said to us..that there was a man sitting next to a woman......
18.''what happened to your computer?''
-my mother said to me...what had happened to my computer...
II.
1.''why don't we discuss it over a coffee?'' tom said (suggest)
Tom suggests discussing it over a coffee
2.''i'll lend you some money''Debbie said (promise)
Debbie promise me to lend me some money3.''remember to switch off the lights'' my mother said (remind)
my mother remind me to switch off the lights
4.''take these letters to the post,will you?'' said the boss to his secretary (tell)
the boss told his secretary if he would 'take those letters to the post
5.''don't touch thet wire,mary!' i said (warn)
I warm mary not to touch thet wire
III.
1.Marconi (invent)invented radio a long time ago
2.She (not,speak)has not spoken to me for over a month
3.The war (break)had broken out before i was born
4.i (buy)bought a good dictionary yesterday morning
5.Have you (have)had dinner yet?
6.after she (go)had gone,he went to sleep
7. he had already leaned french before he (go)went to france
8. so far,i (not,see)haven't seen a camel
9.as soon as he (go)had gone away,i wanted to see him again
10.she said that she had already (see)seen the eiffel tower.
put the following sentences into indirect speech
1. " there is been an accident and the road is blocked", said the policeman
=>The policeman said that there had been an accident and the road was blocked.
2. "it isn't so foggy today as it was yesterday?" said the teacher
=>The teacher said that it wasn't so foggy that day as it had been the day before.
3. " be modest if you are a good student" said my father
=>My father told me to be modest if I was a good student
4. " shut the door but don't lock it" she said to us
=>She told us to shut the door but not to lock it.
5. tom said :" new yourk is bigger than london"
=.Tom said that New York was bigger than London.
6." do you like it?" yes
=>He asked me if I liked it and I said that I did.
7. " i didn't know them , did you tom?" she asked
=>She said to Tom she hadn't know them and asked him if he had known them
8. " don't take more than two of these at one", said the doctor , handing me a bottle of pills
=>The doctor adviced me not to take more than two of those at one,handing me a bottle of pills
9. i shouldn't do that if i were you. isn't it very dangerous?" he said
=>He adviced me not to do that because it was very dangerous
10. " when we 've finished this game we 'll have supper" they said to me
=>They told me when they had finished that game they would have supper
11. he said to me:" listen! can you hear someone coming?"
=>He told me to listen if I could hear someone coming
1 'What happened to Mr Budd?' said one of the men.
->One of the men asked me what Mr. Budd had happened to
2 'Which of his sons inherited his estate?' asked another.
-> another asked me which of his sons his estate had inherited
3 'Who is going to live in the big house?' enquired a third.
-> enquired a third asked me who the big house was going to live
4 'What will happen to his racehorses?' asked someone else.
-> Someone else asked me what happed would to his racehorses
5 'Which team has won?' asked Ann.
-> Ann asked which team had won
6 'Which team won the previous match?' said Bill.
-> Bill asked me which team had won the previous match
7 'Who is playing next week?' he asked.
-> he asked me who was playing the following week
8 'Who will be umpiring that match?' asked Tom.
-> Tom asked me who that match would be umpiring
9 'Who wants a lift home?' said Ann.
-> Ann asked me who a lift home wanted
10 'Who has just dropped a Ј10 note?' I asked.
-> I asked me who a j10 note had just dropped
11 'Where is the ticket office?' asked Mrs Jones.
-> Mrs. Jones asked me where the ticket office was
12 'What shall I do with my heavy luggage?' she said. (Use should.)
-> She asked me what she should do with her heavy luggage
13 'What platform does the train leave from?' asked Bill.
-> Bill asked me what platform the train left from
14 'When does it arrive in York?' he asked.
-> He asked me when it arrived in York
15 'When was the timetable changed?' I asked.
-> I asked me when the timetable had been changed
16 'Why has the 2.30 train been cancelled?' said Ann.
-> Ann asked me why the 2.30 train had been cancelled
17 'How much does a day return to Bath cost?' Mrs Jones asked.
-> Mrs. Jones asked me how much a day returned to bath cost
18 'Why does the price go up so often?' she wondered.
-> She wondered why the price went up so often.
19 'How can I get from the station to the airport?' said Bill.
-> Bill asked me how he could get from the station to the airport
20 'When are you coming back?' I asked them.
-> I asked them when they were coming back
21 Is a return ticket cheaper than two singles?' said my aunt.
-> My aunt me if a return ticket was cheaper than two singles
22 'Do puppies travel free?' asked a dog owner.
-> a dog owner asked If puppies traveled free
23 'Can I bring my dog into the compartment with me?' she asked.
-> She asked me if she could bring her dog into the compartment with her
24 'Does this train stop at York?' asked Bill.
-> Bill asked me if that train stopped at york
25 'Can you telephone from inter-city trains?' said the businessman.
-> the businessman asked me if I could telephone from inter-city trains
26 'Does the 2.40 have a restaurant car?' he enquired.
-> He enquired if the 2.40 had a restaurant car
27 'Can you get coffee on the train?' asked my aunt.
-> My aunt me if I could get coffee on the train
28 'Do they bring it round on a trolley?' she said.
-> She asked them if they brought it tound a trolley
29 'Are there smoking compartments?' said the man with the pipe
-> the man asked the pipe if there were smoking compartments
30 'Have you reserved a seat?' I asked him
-> I asked him if he had reserved a seat?
II Commands and requests in reported speech
1. I said to Lan '' Can you open the door, please ?'' ( I asked Lan )
....I asked Lan to open the door ............................
2. '' please go out '' ( Mai asked me )
.....Mai asked me to go out ........................................
3. '' Don't come to class late , Nam '' ( The teacher told )
.....The teacher told Nam not to class late........................................
4. '' Can you give me your book, pleas ?'' ( Mr Tan asked Mai )
......Mr Tan asked Mai to give him her book................................
5. '' Please Lend me your dictionary , Quang''. ( Nga asked )
.......Nga asked Quang to lend her his dictionary ..........................................
6. She asked me , '' Will you open the door, please ?
She asked me. to open the door.........................................................................
7. The old man said to the boy,'' Can you help me carry my bag ?''
The old ma told the boy help carry him his bag............................
V. Viết lại câu sau , dùng từ trong ngoặc ( trạng từ chỉ thể cách )
1. My bother is a good soccer player
My borther plays.................................................................................
2. He is a careful driver
He drives..carefully...........................................................................................
3. She is a fast runner
She runs... fast.........................................................................................
4. Nga is a slow swimmer
She swims......slowly...................................................................................
V. Viết lại câu sau , dùng từ trong ngoặc ( trạng từ chỉ thể cách )
1. My bother is a good soccer player
My borther plays.................soccer well................................................................
2. He is a careful driver
He drives...........carefully..................................................................................
3. She is a fast runner
She runs...........fast.................................................................................
4. Nga is a slow swimmer
She swims......slowly..........
1. The doctor said to me '' You should go to bed early''
The doctor told...................me to go to bed early..........................................................
2. My teacher said to me '' You should practice speaking enghlish every day''
My teacher told that.............i should practice speaking enghlish every day........................................................
3. The doctor said to Hoa '' You shouldn't stay up late at night'
The doctor said................hoa shouldn't stay up late at night...............................................................
4.She said to her sister, '' You should not eat fatty food ''
She told.................................her sister that she should not eat fatty food............................................................
5. My mother said to me, '' Nam should take a little hot milk before sleeping''
My mother said..................that Nam should take a little hot milk before sleeping..............................................................
II Commands and requests in reported speech
1. I said to Lan '' Can you open the door, please ?'' ( I asked Lan )
..........................I asked Lan for opening the door.........................................................................
2. '' please go out '' ( Mai asked me )
................Mai asked me for going out....................................................................................
3. '' Don't come to class late , Nam '' ( The teacher told )
...............The teacher told nam not to come to class late......................................................................................
4. '' Can you give me your book, pleas ?'' ( Mr Tan asked Mai )
.........................Mr Tan asked Mai if she could .give him her book..........................................................................
5. '' Please Lend me your dictionary , Quang ''. ( Nga asked )
.....................Nga asked Quang for Lending her his dictionary..............................................................................
6. She asked me , '' Will you open the door, please ?
She asked me..................for opening the door........................................................
7. The old man said to the boy,'' Can you help me carry my bag ?''
The old ma told the boy......................to help him carryhis bag........................................
III. Kết hợp 2 câu thành 1 câu dùng từ trong ngoặc
1. She is beautiful . She can become Miss World . ( enough )
....................................She is beautiful enough to become Miss World .......................................................................
2. Mr Minh isn't rich . He can't buy a house ( enough )
............................Mr Minh isn't rich enough to buy a house..............................................................................
3. The shoes aren't big . I can't wear them ( enough )
.................The shoes aren't big enough for me to wear them............................................................................................
IV. Viết lại các câu sau dùng used to....
1. My father often fixed his car himself when he was young. ( used to)
My father........................used to fix his car himself ......................................................................
2. We always went camping when we were in secondary school. ( used to )
We...........................used to go camping................................................................................
3. She dosen't play tennei as well as she used to do 5 years ago ( use )
She..................uses to play tennei better than now.......................................................................................
4. Nam do longer comes to class lat ( use )
Nam............ used to come to class late............................................................................................
V. Viết lại câu sau , dùng từ trong ngoặc ( trạng từ chỉ thể cách )
1. My bother is a good soccer player
My borther plays.....................soccer well............................................................
2. He is a careful driver
He drives.............. carefully...............................................................................
3. She is a fast runner
She runs..................fast..........................................................................
4. Nga is a slow swimmer
She swims..................slowly.........................................
I. Change into reported speech
1. She said:'' I can't find my umbrella''
>> She said that she couldn' t find her umbrela
2. They said:'' We are learning English now''
>> They said they were learning English then.
3. Tom said to me:'' My father is a doctor here''
>> Tom said to me that his father was a doctor there
4. My daughter said to us:''Don't laugh''
>> My daughter asked us not to laugh
5. The teacher said to the children:''Don't make noise in the class''
>> The teacher asked the children not to make noise in the class
6. She said to her:''Can you speak up?''
>> She asked me If i could speak up
7. The doctor said to the patient:''Do you feel better here?''
>> The doctor asked the patient If she felt better there
8. The teacher said to the students:''Are you ready for tomorrow?''
>> The teacher asked the students If they were ready for the next day
9. ''What are you doing now?'' my mother said
>> My mother asked me What I was doing then
10. ''When will you leave here, Mary?'' Tom said
>> Tom asked Mary When she would leave there
iết lại câu bằng từ gợi ý :
1.We forgot to take a map, so we got lost in the mountains
->If we............hadn't forgotten to take a map,we wouldn't have got lost in the mountains..............
2.Some one stole my purse from my handbag
->My purse...........was stolen from my handbag.......................
3.She asked Tom to repeat what she had said
->''Please.......repeat what I said..............''she asked Tom
4.Two milion people use the London underground system everyday
->The London............underground system is used everyday..............
5.''Keep away from this area'' said the security guard when we approached the fence
->The security guard...........told me to keep away from that area......