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a: \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a-3\right)\)
\(=\left[a^2+\left(2a+3\right)\right]\left[a^2-\left(2a+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2\right)^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)
\(=a^4-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)
b: \(\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a-3\right)^2\)
\(=a^4+4a^2+9+4a^3-18a-6a^2\)
\(=a^4+4a^3-2a^2-18a+9\)
c: \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy-2xz+y^2+2yz+z^2\)
d: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2-2yz-z^2\)
1)a)x2+10x+26+y2+2y
=(x2+10x+25)+(y2+2y+1)
=(x+5)2+(y+1)2
b)x2-2xy+2y2+2y+1
=(x2-2xy+y2)+(y2+2y+1)
=(x-y)2+(y+1)2
c)z2-6z+13+t2+4t
=(z2-6z+9)+(t2+4t+4)
=(z-3)2+(t+2)2
d)4x2+2z2-4xz-2z+1
=(4x2-4xz+z2)+(z2-2z+1)
=(2x-z)2+(z-1)2
2)a)(x-3)2-4=0
<=>(x-3-2)(x-3+2)=0
<=>(x-5)(x-1)=0
<=>x-5=0 hoặc x-1=0
<=>x=5 hoặc x=1
b)x2-2x=24
<=>x2-2x-24=0
<=>(x2-6x)+(4x-24)=0
<=>x(x-6)+4(x-6)=0
<=>(x-6)(x+4)=0
<=>x-6=0 hoặc x+4=0
<=>x=6 hoặc x=-4
a) x^2 + 10x + 26 + y^2 + 2y
=x2+10x+25+y2+2y+1
=x2+2.x.5+52+y2+2.y.1+12
=(x+5)2+(y+1)2
b)x^2 - 2xy + 2y^2 + 2y +1
=x2-2xy+y2+y2+2y+1
=(x-y)2+(y+1)2
c)z^2 - 6z + 13 + t^2 + 4t
=z2-6z+9+t2+4z+4
=z2-2.z.3+32+t2+2.t.2+22
=(z-3)2+(t+2)2
d)4x^2 + 2z^2 - 4xz - 2z + 1
=4x2-4xz+z2+z2-2z+1
=(2x)2-2.2x.z+z2+z2-2z.1+12
=(2x-z)2+(z-1)2
\(a.9a^2-25b^4=\left(3a\right)^2-\left(5b^2\right)^2=\left(3a-5b^2\right)\left(3a+5b^2\right)\)
\(b.\left(2x+y\right)^2-1=\left(2x+y-1\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)
\(c.\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x-y-z\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y+z\right)\right]-\left(x-y-z\right)\\ =2x.\left(2y+2z\right)\)
a) \(9a^2-25b^4=\left(3a\right)^2-\left(5b^2\right)^2=\left(3a-5b^2\right)\left(3a+5b^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(2x+y\right)^2-1=\left(2x+y\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+y+1\right)\left(2x+y-1\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z+x-y-z\right)\left(x+y+z-x+y+z\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2y+2z\right)\)
a) Ta có:
(x+y+z)(x-y-z) = x^2 -xy -xz +yx- y^2 -yz+zx -zy -z^2
=x^2 - y^2 - 2yz - z^2.
b) Ta có: (x-y+z)(x+y+z) = x^2 +xy+xz -yx-y^2 -yz +zx+zy +z^2
=x^2 +2xz- y^2 +z^2.
c) Ta có: -16 + (x-3)^2 = -16 + ( x^2-6x+9)
= -16 + x^2 - 6x + 9
= x^2 - 6x - 7.
\(a,\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-z\right)+y\left(x-y-z\right)+z\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=x^2-xy-xz+xy-y^2-yz+xz-yz-z^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2-2yz-z^2\)
\(b,\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y+z\right)-y\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy+xz-xy-y^2-yz+xz+yz+z^2\)
\(=x^2+2xz-y^2+z^2\)
\(c,-16+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=-16+x^2-6x+9\)
\(=x^2-6x-7\)
a, \(\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)(hằng đẳng thức số 3)
b, Sửa đề:\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y-z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)^2-z^2\)(hằng đẳng thức số 3)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
