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a) Ta có:
(x+y+z)(x-y-z) = x^2 -xy -xz +yx- y^2 -yz+zx -zy -z^2
=x^2 - y^2 - 2yz - z^2.
b) Ta có: (x-y+z)(x+y+z) = x^2 +xy+xz -yx-y^2 -yz +zx+zy +z^2
=x^2 +2xz- y^2 +z^2.
c) Ta có: -16 + (x-3)^2 = -16 + ( x^2-6x+9)
= -16 + x^2 - 6x + 9
= x^2 - 6x - 7.
\(a,\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-z\right)+y\left(x-y-z\right)+z\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=x^2-xy-xz+xy-y^2-yz+xz-yz-z^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2-2yz-z^2\)
\(b,\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y+z\right)-y\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy+xz-xy-y^2-yz+xz+yz+z^2\)
\(=x^2+2xz-y^2+z^2\)
\(c,-16+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=-16+x^2-6x+9\)
\(=x^2-6x-7\)
a, (x + y + z)(x - y - z)
= x^2 - xy - xz + xy - y^2 - zy + zx - zy - z^2
= x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + (xy - xy) + (xz - xz) - (zy + zy)
= x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - 2zy
b, (x - y + z)(x + y + z)
= x^2 + xy + xz - xy - y^2 - zy + zx + zy + z^2
= x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + (xy - xy) + xz + xz + (zy - zy)
= x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2zx
Ta có:\(2\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)+2\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)+2\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)+\left(y-x\right)\left(z-x\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left[xz-xy-yz+y^2+yz-xy-zx+x^2+yx-yz-zx+z^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[-xz-xy-yz+x^2+y^2+z^2\right]\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
a, \(\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)(hằng đẳng thức số 3)
b, Sửa đề:\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y-z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)^2-z^2\)(hằng đẳng thức số 3)
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