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ta có :\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}->\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
áp dụng t/c của dãy t/s = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}->\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\left(dpcm\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\) và \(\dfrac{c+d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b}=k-1\\\dfrac{c-d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d}=k-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)
c) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)
d) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)
\(\frac{a+b}{b}=1\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\frac{c+d}{d}=1\frac{c}{d}\)
Vì \(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}\)nên\(1\frac{c}{d}=1\frac{a}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\({a \over b}={c \over d} => ad=bc \)
\({a+b \over b}={c+d \over d} \) chỉ khi (a+b)d = (c+d)b <=> ad+bd=bc+bd mà ad=bc => ad+bd=bc+bd => \({a+b \over b}={c+d \over d}\)
mấy câu sau làm tương tự chủ yếu là nhân chéo
Ta có a/b = c/d suy ra a/b = b/d
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tính chất tỉ số = nhau
a/c = b/d = a + b / c + d = a-b/c-d suy ra a+b / c-d = c+d/c-d.
**** MÌNH NHA BẠN.
a)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}->\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) b)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}->\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) c)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}->\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
ap dung t.c day ti so bang nhau ta co ap dung t.c day ti so bang nhau ta co ap dung t.c day ti so bang nhau ta co
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\) \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\) \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
--> \(\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}->\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\) ->\(\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{b}{d}->\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\) -> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}->\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{c+d}{c}\)
d)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}->\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) e) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}->\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) f) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}->\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
ap dung t.c day ti so bang nhau ta co ap dung t.c day ti so bang nhau ta co ap dung t.c day ti so bang nhau ta co
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\) \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\) \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
--> \(\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a}{c}->\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\) -->\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}->\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\) -->\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}->\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dya4 tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
ab =cd
⇒ac =bd
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
ac =bd =a−bc−d
⇒ac =a−bc−d ⇒a−ba =c−dc (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+1=\dfrac{c}{d}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}+\dfrac{d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{c}{d}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{b}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}-\dfrac{d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)
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