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\(\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}.\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}.\frac{5^2-1}{5^2}.....\frac{50^2-1}{50^2}\)
Tính biểu thức trên
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{5^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8}{3\cdot3}\cdot\frac{15}{4\cdot4}\cdot\frac{24}{5\cdot5}\cdot....\cdot\frac{2499}{50\cdot50}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\cdot4\right)\left(3\cdot5\right)\left(4\cdot6\right)...\left(49\cdot51\right)}{\left(3\cdot3\right)\left(4\cdot4\right)\left(5\cdot5\right)...\left(50\cdot50\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot49\right)\left(4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot...\cdot51\right)}{\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot50\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot50\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot51}{50\cdot3}\)
Chú ý: \(a^2-1=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
Áp dụng:
\(A=\frac{2.4}{3^2}.\frac{3.5}{4^2}.\frac{4.6}{5^2}...\frac{49.51}{50^2}=\frac{2.3.4^2.5^2...49^2.50.51}{3^2.4^2.5^2...50^2}=\frac{2.51}{3.50}=\frac{51}{75}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{5^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{50^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-8}{3^2}.\frac{-15}{4^2}.\frac{-24}{25}...\frac{-2499}{50^2}\)
\(=\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}.\frac{24}{5^2}...\frac{2499}{50^2}\) (vì có 48 thừa số âm nên kết quả là dương)
\(=\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}.\frac{4.6}{5.5}...\frac{49.51}{50.50}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4...49}{3.4.5...50}.\frac{4.5.6...51}{3.4.5...50}\)
\(=\frac{2}{50}.\frac{51}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{25}.17=\frac{17}{25}\)