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5 tháng 10 2021
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 tháng 10 2021
\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
4 tháng 10 2021
a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 tháng 10 2021
a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
15 tháng 11 2021
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y-y+2\right)\left(x-2y+y-2\right)=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y+2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)=-1=\left(-1\right)\cdot1\)
\(TH_1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y+2=1\\x-y-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=-1\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ TH_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y+2=-1\\x-y-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=-3\\x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;1\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
15 tháng 11 2021
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y^2\right)-\left(y-2\right)^2=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y-y+2\right)\left(x-2y+y-2\right)=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y+2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)=-1\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2\in Z\\x-3y+2\in Z\\x-y-2,x-3y+2\inƯ\left(-1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có bảng:
| \(x-3y+2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) |
| \(x-y-2\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
| \(x\) | 6 | 2 |
| \(y\) | 3 | 1 |
VV
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19 tháng 8 2016
1.x² + y² - 4x - 2y + 5 = 0 ⇔ x² + y² - 4x - 2y + 4 + 1 = 0
⇔ (x² - 4x + 4) + (y² - 2y + 1) = 0 ⇔ (x - 2)² + (y - 1)² = 0
Do (x - 2)² ≥ 0 và (y - 1)² ≥ 0 nên (x - 2)² + (y - 1)² ≥ 0. Dấu '=' xảy ra ⇔
(x - 2)² = 0 và (y - 1)² = 0 ⇔ x - 2 = 0 và y - 1 = 0 ⇔ x = 2 và y = 1
2. có x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 -2(x+2y) + 10
= (x+2y)^2 - 2(x+2y) +10
= 5^2 - 2x5 +10
= 25
6 tháng 9 2021
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 tháng 9 2021
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
25 tháng 7 2019
a. (5x-1)2 - (5x-4) (5x-4) +7
= (5x-1)2 - (5x-4)2 + 7
=[(5x-1)+(5x-4)] [(5x-1)-(5x-4)] +7 ( đoạn này bỏ cx đc)
=(10x-5) .3+7
=30x-15+7
=30x-8
\(4x^2+4xy+2y^2-4x-4y+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4xy+y^2-4x-2y+1+y^2-2y+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)+1+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)