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(x+2).(y-3)=-3=-1.3=1.(-3)
Vì x,y thuộc Z nên ( x+2) và (y+3) thuộc Z
Ta có bảng:
x+2 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 3 |
y+3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
x | -3 | -1 | -5 | 1 |
y | 0 | -6 | -2 | -4 |
Vậy nếu x = - 3 thì y = 0
nếu x = -1 thì y =- 6
nếu x = - 5 thì y = - 2
nếu x = 1 thì y = - 4
1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + ......... + 159 - 160 ( có 160 số )
= - 1 + ( - 1 ) + ( - 1 ) + .......... + ( - 1 ) ( có 80 số - 1 )
= - 1 . 80
= - 80
1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
a) Ta có: (x-2)(y+1)=-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-1\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)={(3;-2);(1;0)}
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=1\\y-2=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3\\y-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=-1\\y-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=-3\\y-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)={(0;5);(1;3);(-1;-1);(-2;1)}
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{4+3}=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\) mà x + y = 14
\(\Rightarrow\frac{14}{7}=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\cdot4=8\\y=2\cdot3=6\end{cases}}\)
Ai giúp mình với
Toán lớp 6: Phương trình nghiệm nguyên
\(\text{(2x + 1)( y -3 )= 14=1.14=14.1=2.7=7.2=-1.-14=-14.-1=-2.-7=-7.-2}\)
\(\text{ta có bảng sau:}\)
Vậy có 4 cặp số (x;y) là: (0;17);(3;5);(-1;-11);(-4;1)