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a,
\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Mà
\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-4}{3}\\z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-9}{2};y=\dfrac{-4}{3};z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
d,
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Mà
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-11}{20}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x-y-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|\ge0\)
Do \(\left|x-y-1\right|,\left|x+2\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có:(x^2-5,3)^100>0
(y+3,7)^100>0
=>(x^2-5,3)^100+(y+3,7)^100>0
ma theo đề:(x^2-5,3)^100+(y+3,7)^100<0
=>(x^2-5,3)^100=(y+3,7)^100=0
=>x^2-5,3=y+3,7=0
+)x^2-5,3=0=>x^2=5,3=>\(x\in\varphi\)
+)y+3,7=0=>y=-3,7
****
Có |x-1/2|lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
(x-y)\(^{^2}\)lớn hơn hoặc băng 0
\(\Rightarrow\)|x-1/2|+(x-y)\(^2\)lớn hơn hoăc bằng 0
mà |x-1/2|+(x-y)^2 nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 0
\(\Rightarrow\)|x-1/2|+(x-y)\(^2\)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)|x-1/2|=0 và ( x-y)\(^2\)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=1/2 \(\Rightarrow\)x=y=1/2
Vậy x=y=1/2