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a) \(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( do \(x^2\ge0,\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( do \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0,\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|3y+12\right|\ge0\forall y\)
=> \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\left|3y+12\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{6}=0\\3y+12=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{6}\\3y=-12\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{12}\\y=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
nên để: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\) thì:
\(x-1=y-3=0\Rightarrow x=1;y=3\)
a)x-1=y-3=0
x=1 va y=3
b)2x-1/2=y+3/2=0
x=1/4 va y=-3/2
c)1/2x-5=y2-1/4=0
1/2.x=5 va y2=1/4
x=10 va y=1/2 hoac x=10 va y=-1/2
a) \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
Do \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|,\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Do \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|,\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 và 6 đều chẵn nên [2x-5]4 và [3y+1]6 đều \(\ge0\)
=> \(\left[2x-5\right]^4+\left[3y+1\right]^6\le0\)khi
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left[2x-5\right]^4=0\\\left[3y+1\right]^6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\3y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a) Vì (2x - 5)2000 và (3y + 4)2002 đều có số mũ là chẵn => (2x - 5)2000 \(\ge\) 0; (3y + 4)2002 \(\ge\) 0
Mà tổng trên lại \(\le\) 0
=> (2x - 5)2000 = (3y + 4)2002 = 0
=> 2x - 5 = 3y + 4 = 0
=> x = 2,5; y = \(\frac{-4}{3}\)
b) x = 18 - 0,8 : \(\frac{1,5}{\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{10}.\frac{50}{2}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1+0,5.4}{6-\frac{46}{23}}\)
= 18 - \(\frac{8}{10}:\frac{1,5}{15}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
= \(18-8+1=11\)
Vì \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2016}\ge0\forall x;\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2016}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\ge0\)
Mà đề lại cho \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2016}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\)
Nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2016}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ..........
\(\left(2x-1\right)^4+\left(3y-6\right)^2\le0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^4\ge0\forall x\\\left(3y-6\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4+\left(3y-6\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^4+\left(3y-6\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2x-1\right)^4+\left(3y-6\right)^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4+\left(3y-6\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^4=0\Rightarrow2x=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(3y-6\right)^2=0\Rightarrow3y=6\Rightarrow y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)