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a)\(\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{24}{25}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{16.24}{25}=\frac{384}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{8\sqrt{6}}{25}\)hoặc \(x=-\frac{8\sqrt{6}}{25}\)
b)\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{9}{10}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{y-x}{10-9}=\frac{120}{1}=120\)
\(\Rightarrow x=120.9=1080\)và \(y=120.10=1200\)
c)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{3+5}=-\frac{32}{8}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4.3=-12\)và \(y=-4.5=-20\)
d)\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{y-2x}{4-10}=\frac{-5}{-6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}.5=\frac{25}{6}\)và \(y=\frac{5}{6}.4=\frac{10}{3}\)
a) \(\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{24}{25}\)
\(x^2=\frac{24}{25}\cdot16\)
\(x^2=\frac{384}{25}\)
\(x=\sqrt{\frac{384}{25}}=\frac{8\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{8\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{9}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{10}=\frac{x}{9}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{y}{10}=\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y-x}{10-9}=120\)
\(\Rightarrow y=120\cdot10=1200\)
\(x=120\cdot9=1080\)
Vậy y= 1200 , x= 1080
c) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{3+5}=\frac{-32}{8}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\cdot3=-12\)
\(y=-4\cdot5=-20\)
Vậy x=-12 và y= -20
d) \(4x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{2x}{10}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{y-2x}{4-10}=\frac{-5}{-6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\cdot4=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}\cdot5=\frac{25}{6}\)
Vậy y= 10/3 và x=25/6
Giải
Tìm x:
a)\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1^2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=1\Rightarrow x=1+2=3\\x-2=-1\Rightarrow x=-1+2=1\end{cases}}\)
=> Vậy \(x=\orbr{\begin{cases}3\\1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)=-2\Rightarrow2x=-2+1=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1:2=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\\\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{3}{4};-\frac{1}{4}\)
BT2:
Giải
a) \(9.3^3.\frac{1}{81}.3^2=3^2.3^3.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4.3^2=\left(3^2.3^3.3^2\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(=3^{2+3+2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=3^7.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=\frac{3^7.1^4}{1.3^4}=3^3\)
b) \(4.2^5:\left(2^3.\frac{1}{16}\right)=2^2.2^5:\left(2^3.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right)=2^{2+5}:\left(\frac{2^3.1^4}{2^4}\right)\)
\(=2^7:\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2^7.\frac{2}{1}=2^8\)
c) Chị đang nghĩ...
a)\(\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{4}\left(x+2\right)\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{4}x+1\)
<=>\(-\frac{3}{10}x=\frac{4}{3}\)
<=>\(x=-\frac{40}{9}\)
b)\(\frac{5}{4}\left(x-3\right)=4+\frac{3}{2}x\)
<=>\(\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{15}{4}=4+\frac{3}{2}x\)
<=>\(-\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{31}{4}\)
<=>\(x=-31\)
c)\(\frac{5}{4}\left(x-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(x+4\right)\)
<=>\(\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{15}{4}=\frac{3}{2}x+6\)
<=>\(-\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{9}{4}\)
<=>x=-9
Bài làm:
a) \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3\\\frac{1}{2}x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 6
\(\left|12-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\12-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{67}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{77}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{67}{2}\\y=\frac{77}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 4
\(\left|8-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\8-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{43}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{53}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{43}{2}\\y=\frac{53}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ta có 4 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(6;\frac{67}{2}\right);\left(6;\frac{77}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{43}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(\frac{2.\frac{4}{3}+y}{\frac{4}{3}-2y}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{32}{3}+4y=\frac{20}{3}-10y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14y=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{2}{7}\)
Vậy ta có 1 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
b)1/x=5/3-y/2
1/x=(10-3y)/6
=>x(10-3y)=6
Thử lần lượt các Ư (6) ta có các cặp x,y là
(1;4/3),(6;3),(-1;16/3),(-6;11/3),(-2;13/3),(-3,4),(2;7/3),(3;8/3)
c)x/2+3/y=1/2
(xy+6)/2y=1/2
=>2xy+12=2y
2y(x-1)=-12
Làm tương tự câu b
d)2x/3-5/y=7/3
(2xy-15)/3y=7/3
=>6xy-45=21y
y(6x-21)=45
Làm tương tự câu b
a) (x+2) + (x+3) + (x+5) = 25
3x + 10 = 25
3x = 15
x = 5
b) 62 - 3.(x+2) = 52.2
62 - 3.(x+2) = 50
3.(x+2) = 12
x+2 = 4
x = 2
c) 25 - (2x+3) = 16
25 - 2x - 3 = 16
22 - 2x = 16
2x =6
x = 3