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Đặt \(\dfrac{x-18}{x+4}=\dfrac{x-17}{x+16}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x-18=k.\left(x+4\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4k+18}{1-k}\left(1\right)\)
\(x-17=k.\left(x+16\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16k+17}{1-k}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow4k+18=16k+17\Rightarrow-12k=-1\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4.\dfrac{1}{12}+18}{1-\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{55}{3}}{\dfrac{11}{12}}=20\)
Vậy x = 20
\(\dfrac{x-18}{x+4}=\dfrac{x-17}{x+16}\)
(x\(-\)18).(x+16)=(x-17).(x+4)
x\(^2\)-18x+16x-18.16=x\(^2\)-17x+4x-4.17
x\(^2\)-18x+16x-288=x\(^2\)-17x+4x-68
x\(^2\)-18x+16x-x\(^2\)+17x-4x=-68+288
11x=220
x=220/11
x=20
1) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+7}=\dfrac{48}{12}=4\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=4\Rightarrow x=20\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=4\Rightarrow y=28\)
2) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{x-y}{4+7}=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=3\Rightarrow x=12\\ \dfrac{y}{-7}=3\Rightarrow y=-21\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{13}+\dfrac{x-3}{14}=\dfrac{x-3}{15}+\dfrac{x-3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1680.\left(x-3\right)+1560.\left(x-3\right)-1456.\left(x-3\right)-1365.\left(x-3\right)}{21840}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(1680+1560-1456-1365\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).419=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow419x=1257\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{x-3}{13}+\frac{x-3}{14}=\frac{x-3}{15}+\frac{x-3}{16}\)
\((x-3)\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)=(x-3)\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\((x-3)\left[\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}\right)\right]=0\)
Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{15}; \frac{1}{14}>\frac{1}{16}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}> \frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}\)
Do đó biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông lớn hơn $0$ hay khác $0$
$\Rightarrow x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$
\(\dfrac{x-18}{x+4}=\dfrac{x-17}{x+16}\)
⇒ (x-18) . (x+16) = (x-17) . (x+4)
x(x+16) -18(x+16) = x(x+4) - 17(x+4)
\(x^2+16x-18x-288=x^2+4x-17x-68\)
\(x^2+16-18x-x^2-4x+17x=-68+288\)
11x=220
x= 220 : 11
x = 20
\(\dfrac{x-18}{x+4}=\dfrac{x-17}{x+16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-18\right)\left(x+16\right)=\left(x-17\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-288=x^2-13x-68\)
\(\Leftrightarrow220=11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=20\)
\(\)