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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\)
mà a+b+c=2
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{8+12+15}=\dfrac{2}{35}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{2}{35}\\\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{2}{35}\\\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{2}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{16}{35}\\b=\dfrac{24}{35}\\c=\dfrac{30}{35}=\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{16}{35}\); \(b=\dfrac{24}{35}\); \(c=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b) Ta có: 2a=3b=5c
nên \(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)
mà a+b-c=3
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{19}{30}}=\dfrac{90}{19}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=\dfrac{90}{19}\\3b=\dfrac{90}{19}\\5c=\dfrac{90}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{45}{19}\\b=\dfrac{30}{19}\\c=\dfrac{18}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{45}{19}\); \(b=\dfrac{30}{19}\); \(c=\dfrac{18}{19}\)
I, Tìm x biết :
1.\(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\left(-15\right).\left(-60\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=900\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=450\)
2. \(\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{x+4}{x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+7\right)=\left(x-1\right).\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-2x-14=x^2+4x-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-14=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy : \(x=5\)
3)\(\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{-3}{-7}=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(37-x\right).7=\left(x+13\right).3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow259-7x=3x+39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow220=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=55\)
Vậy : \(x=55\)
I.
1) \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\)
=> \(x.x=\left(-60\right).\left(-15\right)\)
=> \(x.x=900\)
=> \(x^2=900\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{30;-30\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Nguyễn Trà My
Phần a)
\(3\times\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{6}-x\)
\(32-3x+13=76-x\)
\(116-3x=76-x\)
\(116-76=3x-x\)
\(46=2x\)
\(x=46\div2\)
\(x=13\)
bài 2 : a) \(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{b+3}{4}=\dfrac{c-5}{6}\)
áp dụng dảy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có : \(\dfrac{5\left(a-1\right)-3\left(b+3\right)-4\left(c-5\right)}{5.2-3.4-4.6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a-5-3b-9-4c+20}{10-12-24}=\dfrac{\left(5a-3b-4c\right)-5-9+20}{-26}\)
\(=\dfrac{46+6}{-26}=\dfrac{52}{-26}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a-1}{2}=-2\\\dfrac{b+3}{4}=-2\\\dfrac{c-5}{6}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=-4\\b+3=-8\\c-5=-12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\b=-11\\c=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(a=-3;b=-11;c=-7\)
b) ta có : \(3a=2b\Leftrightarrow6a=4b=5c\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6a}{2}=\dfrac{4b}{2}=\dfrac{5c}{2}\)
áp dụng dảy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có \(\dfrac{-60a-60b+60c}{-10.2-15.2+12.2}=\dfrac{60\left(-a-b+c\right)}{-20-30+24}\)
\(=\dfrac{60\left(-52\right)}{-26}=\dfrac{-3120}{-26}=120\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6a}{2}=120\\\dfrac{4b}{2}=120\\\dfrac{5c}{2}=120\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6a=240\\4b=240\\5c=240\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=40\\b=60\\c=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(a=40;b=60;c=48\)
a)\(-\frac{3}{7}+x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{16}{21}\)
b)\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}:x=-\frac{7}{20}\)
\(x=\frac{-7}{20}x\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{7}{80}\)
d)\(\left|x-3\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=\frac{1}{2}\\x-3=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Mk bổ sung nha
c)\(1\frac{1}{3}:0,8=\frac{2}{3}:0,1x\)
\(\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{3}:0,1x\)
\(0,1x=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{5}{3}\)
\(0,1x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{5}:0,1\)
\(x=4\)