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a. 5x + 3(x2 - x - 1)
= 5x + 3x2 - 3x - 3
= 3x2 + 5x - 3x - 3
= 3x2 + 2x - 3
b. (5 - x)(5 + x) - (2x - 1)2
25 - x2 - (4x2 - 4x + 1)
= 25 - x2 - 4x2 + 4x - 1
= 25 - 1 - x2 - 4x2 + 4x
= 24 - 5x2 + 4x
Bài 2 : phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a, x3 - 2x2 + x
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b, x2 - 2x - y2 + 1
\(=x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
vt mũ hộ mk đuy bạn :
\(x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x^3-x^2-x^2+x\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(b,x^2-2x-y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1+y\right)\left(x-1-y\right)\)
a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1
=>x^2-x-1=2x-1
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)
b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3
c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24
=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24
=>-34x+20=9x-69
=>-43x=-89
=>x=89/43
d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3
=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7
=>2x^2+6x-26=0
=>x^2+3x-13=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)
e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : `(x-1)/x -1/(x+1) =(2x-1)/(x(x+1))`
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
`=> x^2 +x -x-1 -x-2x+1=0`
`<=> x^2 -3x =0`
`<=> x(x-3)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
`(x+2)(5-3x)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\5-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
\(\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{3}+\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{4}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(1-2x\right)}{12}+\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{9\left(x-5\right)}{12}-\dfrac{24}{12}\)
`<=> 2x- 40x + 6x = 9x - 45 -24`
`<=> 2x- 40x + 6x-9x + 45 +24=0`
`<=>-41x+69=0`
`<=>-41x=-69`
`<=> x=69/41`
a: (2x+1)(3-x)(4-2x)=0
=>(2x+1)(x-3)(x-2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3;2\right\}\)
b: 2x(x-3)+5(x-3)=0
=>(x-3)(2x+5)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2
c: =>(x-2)(x+2)+(x-2)(2x-3)=0
=>(x-2)(x+2+2x-3)=0
=>(x-2)(3x-1)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=1/3
d: =>(x-2)(x-3)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=3
e: =>(2x+5+x+2)(2x+5-x-2)=0
=>(3x+7)(x+3)=0
=>x=-7/3 hoặc x=-3
f: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
Bạn chú ý đăng lẻ câu hỏi! 1/
a/ \(=x^3-2x^5\)
b/\(=5x^2+5-x^3-x\)
c/ \(=x^3+3x^2-4x-2x^2-6x+8=x^3=x^2-10x+8\)
d/ \(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
e/ \(=x^4-x^2+2x^3-2x\)
f/ \(=\left(6x^2+x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)
a)\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-5\right)+\left(2x-5\right)^2=x^2+6x+64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\right]^2=x^2+6x+64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3-2x+5\right)^2=x^2+6x+64\)
\(\Rightarrow8^2=x^2+6x+64\)
\(\Rightarrow64=x^2+6x+64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x^4+2x^3+10x-25\right):\left(x^2+5\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4+5x^2-5x^2-25+2x^3+10x\right):\left(x^2+5\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x^2\left(x^2+5\right)-5\left(x^2+5\right)+2x\left(x^2+5\right)\right]:\left(x^2+5\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-5+2x\right):\left(x^2+5\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-5=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-5-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x-2x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-2\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn ơi ! mik hỏi phép này làm thế nào hả bạn ?
( x4 + 5x2 - 5x2 -25 + 2x3 + 10x ) :( x2 + 5 )