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Bài 1:
a) \(x^2-6x+15=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+6=\left(x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(3x^2-15x+4=3\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{59}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{59}{4}\ge-\dfrac{59}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\left(do.x^2+7\ge7>0\right)\)
\(\frac{x^2+15x+16}{3x}=\frac{x^2-8x+16+23x}{3x}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{3x}+\frac{23}{3}\ge\frac{23}{3}\), với mọi x >0
Dấu = xảy ra <=> x =4
Cách khác : \(\frac{x^2+15x+16}{3x}=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{15}{3}+\frac{16}{3x}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy với x/3 và 16/3x ta có :\(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{16}{3x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{3}.\frac{16}{3x}}=\frac{8}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}+\frac{16}{3x}+\frac{15}{3}\ge\frac{23}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> x/3 = 16/3x <=> 3x2 = 48 <=> x =4
a,\(A=x^2-3x+5=x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}=\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Daau "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vaay \(MinA=\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b,\(B=2x-x^2=-\left(x^2-2x\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1=1-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Do \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow1-\left(x-1\right)^2\le1\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dau "=" xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vay \(MaxA=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
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\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x}+\dfrac{2}{16-x^2}+\dfrac{4}{4x+16}\right):\dfrac{1}{4x}\left(x\ne4;x\ne-4;x\ne0\right).\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{-2}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}\right).4x\).
\(A=\dfrac{x+4-2x+x^2-4x}{x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}.4x.\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-5x+4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}.4.\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}.4.\)
\(A=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x+4}.\)
\(A=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{16}{3x}+\frac{15}{3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16x}{9x}}+\frac{15}{3}=\frac{23}{3}\)
\(A_{min}=\frac{23}{3}\) khi \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{16}{3x}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
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