Question

[Nguyễn Tấn Dũng]

Tìm GTNN của biểu thức A=x²+y²+z²-yz-4x-3y+2027

Answer 1

[Lê Tân Đạt]

t hong bíc nè 

Answer 2

[Yen Nhi]

\(A=x^2+y^2+z^2-yz-4x-3y+2027\)

\(\Rightarrow4A=4x^2+4y^2+4z^2-4yz-16x-12y+8108\)

\(=\left(4x^2-16x+16\right)+\left(3y^2-12y+12\right)+\left(y^2-4yz+4z^2\right)+8080\)

\(=4.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+3.\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(y-2z\right)^2+8080\)

\(=4.\left(x-2\right)^2+3.\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(y-2z\right)^2+8080\)

Mà: \(\hept{\begin{cases}4.\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\3.\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-2z\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4.\left(x-2\right)^2+3.\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(y-2z\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow4.\left(x-2\right)^2+3.\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(y-2z\right)^2+8080\ge8080\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge8080\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}4.\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\3.\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2z\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=2\\z=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(A=2020\) khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=2\\z=1\end{cases}}\)