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TXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in R\\x\notin\left\{-3;1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để giá trị 2 biểu thức bằng nhau thì \(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-x+2x-2-\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
hay x=3(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={3}
1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-2;1\right\}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+5x+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-3x+5x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
a)Để biểu thức vô nghĩa thì \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ne0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-2\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\notin\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-2}{12}-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{8}=\dfrac{x-3}{6}+\dfrac{1-x^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(5x-2\right)}{24}-\dfrac{3\left(2x^2+1\right)}{24}=\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{24}+\dfrac{6\left(1-x^2\right)}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-4-6x^2-3=4x-12+6-6x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+10x-7+6x^2-4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{6}\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+1}\)
Do \(x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3}{x^2+1}\le\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
\(maxB=3\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
A=3(x+1)x3+x2+x+1=3(x+1)(x3+x2)+(x+1)=3(x+1)(x+1)(x2+1)=3x2+1A=3(x+1)x3+x2+x+1=3(x+1)(x3+x2)+(x+1)=3(x+1)(x+1)(x2+1)=3x2+1
do x2≥0∀xx2≥0∀x
=>x2+1≥1x2+1≥1
=>3x