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\(b=a+b+c+d-\left(a+c+d\right)=1-2=-1\\ c=a+b+c+d-\left(a+b+d\right)=1-3=-2\\ d=a+b+c+d-\left(a+b+c\right)=1-4=-3\\ a=a+b+c+d-b-c-d=1+1+2+3=7\)
a/ \(a+3\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-10;-4;-2;4\right\}\)
b/ \(2a\inƯ\left(-10\right)\)
\(Ư\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)do \(a\inℤ\)
c/ \(a+1\inƯ\left(3a+7\right)\Rightarrow3a+7⋮a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3a+7-3\left(a+1\right)⋮a+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮a+1\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-5;-3;-2;0;1;3\right\}\)
d/ \(2a+1\inƯ\left(3a+5\right)\Rightarrow3a+5⋮2a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3a+5-\left(2a+1\right)⋮2a+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+4⋮2a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+4\right)⋮2a+1\Leftrightarrow2a+8⋮2a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+8-\left(2a+1\right)⋮2a+1\Leftrightarrow7⋮2a+1\)
\(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-4;-1;0;3\right\}\)
a, 10 ⋮ 3a+1 => 3a+1 ∈ Ư(10) => 3a+1 ∈ {1;2;5;10} => a ∈ { 0 ; 1 3 ; 4 3 ; 3 }. Vì a ∈ N, a ∈ {0;3}
b, a+6 ⋮ a+1 => a+1+5 ⋮ a+1 => 5 ⋮ a+1 => a+1 ∈ Ư(5) => a+1 ∈ {1;5} => a ∈ {0;4}
c, 3a+7 ⋮ 2a+3 => 2.(3a+7) - 3(2a+3) ⋮ 2a+3 => 5 ⋮ 2a+3 => 2a+3 ∈ Ư(5)
=> 2a+3 ∈ {1;5} => a = 1
d, 6a+11 ⋮ 2a+3 => 3.(2a+3)+2 ⋮ 2a+3 => 2 ⋮ 2a+3 => 2a+3 ∈ Ư(2)
=> 2a+3 ∈ {1;2} => a ∈ ∅
Theo bài ra ta có : \(a+b=11\Rightarrow a=11-b\)(1) ; \(b+c=3\Rightarrow c=3-b\)(2)
\(\Leftrightarrow c+a=2\)hay \(11-b+3-b=0\Leftrightarrow14-2b=0\Leftrightarrow b=7\)
Thay lại vào (1) ; (2) ta có :
\(\Leftrightarrow a=11-b=11-7=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c=3-b=3-7=-4\)
Do a ; b ; c \(\in Z\)Vậy a ; b ; c = 4 ; 7 ; -4 ( thỏa mãn điều kiện )
Ta có:(a+b+c+d)-(a+b+c)= (-1)-(-4)
=>d=3
(a+b+c+d)-(a+b+d)= (-1)-(-3)
=>c=2
(a+b+c+d)-(a+c+d)= (-1)-(-2)
=>b=1
(a+b+c+d)-(d+c+b)= (-1)-6
=>a=-7