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a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
ta co bang sau | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
a) ta có UCLN(a;b).BCNN(a;b)=a.b=120.10=1200
UCLN(a;b)=10 \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a⋮10\\b⋮10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=10k\\b=10h\end{matrix}\right.\left(k;h\right)=1;k\ge h\)
a.b=1200\(\Leftrightarrow\)10k.10h=1200
nên k.h =1200:100=12
mà (k;h)=1 nên (k;h)=(12;1);(4;3)
nên (a;b)=(120;10);(40;30)
gọi hai số cần tìm là a,b
vi UCLN(a;b) =5
=> a chia het cho 5, b chia het cho 5(UCLN(m;n)=1)
neu m=1 va n=12 thi a=5 va b=60
neu m=12 va n=1 thi a=60 va b=5
neu m=3 va n=4 thi a=15 va b=20
neu m=4 va n=3 thi a=20 va b=15
Ta có : \(\left[a,b\right]=300\) và \(\left(a,b\right)=15\)\(\Rightarrow ab=\left[a,b\right].\left(a,b\right)=300.15=4500\)
Vì \(\left(a,b\right)=15\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a⋮15\\b⋮15\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=15m\\b=15n\\\left(m,n\right)=1\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(ab=4500\)
\(\Rightarrow15m.15n=4500\)
\(\Rightarrow225m.n=4500\)
\(\Rightarrow mn=20\)
Vì \(\left(m,n\right)=1\)nên ta có bảng sau :
m 1 20 4 5
n 20 1 5 4
a 15 300 60 75
b 300 15 75 60
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(15;300\right);\left(300;15\right);\left(60;75\right);\left(75;60\right)\right\}\)