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1.Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers:true(T) or false(F).
The population of the world has increased more in modern times than in all other ages of history. The world's population was about 500 million in 1650. It doubled in the period from 1650 to 1850. In 1986, the population was more than three billion. Estimates based on research by the United Nations in the same year showed that it would be more than 7.5 billion by 2020.
True False
1. The world's population increase in modern times has been greater than ever before. -----True -----
2. The world's population was over a billion in 1850. -----True -----
3. The United Nations carried out the research in 1850. -----False -----
4. The world's population in 1986 was three times as big as that in 1850. ----- True -----
5. The world's population would be more than seven and a half billion by 2020. ----- True-----
1.Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers:true(T) or false(F).
The population of the world has increased more in modern times than in all other ages of history. The world's population was about 500 million in 1650. It doubled in the period from 1650 to 1850. In 1986, the population was more than three billion. Estimates based on research by the United Nations in the same year showed that it would be more than 7.5 billion by 2020.
True False
1. The world's population increase in modern times has been greater than ever before. -----True -----
2. The world's population was over a billion in 1850. -----True -----
3. The United Nations carried out the research in 1850. -----False -----
4. The world's population in 1986 was three times as big as that in 1850. ----- True -----
5. The world's population would be more than seven and a half billion by 2020. ----- True-----
IX. Read the passage and then decide if the following statements are True or False or Not Given.
It took hundreds of thousands of years for the world population to grow to 1 billion. However, in just another two centuries, it grew sevenfold. You know, in 2011, the total populaion of the world reached 7 billion. And today, it' s about 7.5 billion. Tokyo, with 37.8 million residents, continues to be the largest city in the world in terms of population.
Advances in modern medicine are the main cause of this dramatic growth in the world population. It helps the birth rates increase and the death rates decline. The second contributor is the improvrment in living standards. This leads to the rise of global lifespan, from 64.8 years in the early 1990s to 70.0 years today. Last but not least, the number of women of reproductive age is increasing day by day.
However, the rapid population growth can lead to the shortage in medical and educational facilities and services. The population grows fast so the demand for energy also increases. Therefore, energy shortages are also a big problem. In addition, air, water and land pollution caused by growing population in big cities has bad effects on people' s health.
1. The population of the world increased seven times just in two centuries.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. the birth rates are higher than the death rates.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. The global population today is 37 million.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. When the population grows rapidly, the poor have more problems than the rich.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
IX. Read the passage and then decide if the following statements are True or False or Not Given.
It took hundreds of thousands of years for the world population to grow to 1 billion. However, in just another two centuries, it grew sevenfold. You know, in 2011, the total populaion of the world reached 7 billion. And today, it' s about 7.5 billion. Tokyo, with 37.8 million residents, continues to be the largest city in the world in terms of population.
Advances in modern medicine are the main cause of this dramatic growth in the world population. It helps the birth rates increase and the death rates decline. The second contributor is the improvrment in living standards. This leads to the rise of global lifespan, from 64.8 years in the early 1990s to 70.0 years today. Last but not least, the number of women of reproductive age is increasing day by day.
However, the rapid population growth can lead to the shortage in medical and educational facilities and services. The population grows fast so the demand for energy also increases. Therefore, energy shortages are also a big problem. In addition, air, water and land pollution caused by growing population in big cities has bad effects on people' s health.
1. The population of the world increased seven times just in two centuries.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. the birth rates are higher than the death rates.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. The global population today is 37 million.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. When the population grows rapidly, the poor have more problems than the rich.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
1. What is the population of Hanoi?
-> How many people are there in Hanoi ?
2. The camera is very expensive.
-> The camera is not cheap
3. There are six billion people in the world.
-> The population in the world is six billion people
Câu 1: rearrangen the words to made meaningful sentences
1. lots/jet/a/of/will/pack/take/space/not/.
A space jet will not take lots of pack
2. travel/by/people/will/on/driveless/2050/most/trains/?
Will most people travel on driveless trains by 2050?
3. bike/is/belongs/the/ mine/the/and/Minh/green/other/to/.
The green bike is mine and the other belongs to Minh
4. future/solar/very/in/energy/be/popular/the/will/.
Solar energy will be very popular in the future
5. travel/many/spaceship/the/2030/people/on/moon/a/will/to/by/.
Many people will travel to the moon on a spaceship by 2050
6. poverty/will/future/less/be/the/there/in/.
There will be less poverty in the future
7.healthcare/fewer/wealthy/they/people/diseases/have/because/have/good/.
Wealthy people have fewer diseases because they have good healthcare
8. crime/money/commit/when/people/need/may/they/.
When people need money they may commit crime
9. population/slums/in/30%/of/over/lives/Mongolia/of/the/.
Over 30% of population of Mongolia lives in the slums
10. megacity/big/has/very/population/very a/has/and/is/large/.
Megacity is very large and has a very big population
Câu 1: rearrangen the words to made meaningful sentences
1. lots/jet/a/of/will/pack/take/space/not/.
A space jet will not take lots of pack
2. travel/by/people/will/on/driveless/2050/most/trains/?
Will most people travel on driveless trains by 2050?
3. bike/is/belongs/the/ mine/the/and/Minh/green/other/to/.
The green bike is mine and the other belongs to Minh
4. future/solar/very/in/energy/be/popular/the/will/.
Solar energy will be very popular in the future
5. travel/many/spaceship/the/2030/people/on/moon/a/will/to/by/.
Many people will travel to the moon on a spaceship by 2050
6. poverty/will/future/less/be/the/there/in/.
There will be less poverty in the future
7.healthcare/fewer/wealthy/they/people/diseases/have/because/have/good/.
Wealthy people have fewer diseases because they have good healthcare
8. crime/money/commit/when/people/need/may/they/.
When people need money they may commit crime
9. population/slums/in/30%/of/over/lives/Mongolia/of/the/.
Over 30% of population of Mongolia lives in the slums
10. megacity/big/has/very/population/very a/has/and/is/large/.
Megacity is very large and has a very big population
Earth needs to find room for a substantial increase in the human population over the next century. A new model indicates that if current growth trends don't change dramaally, there will be around 4 billion extra people knocking around the planet by 2100.
Based on current models of growth, the human population will boom up to 9.7 billion in 2050 from its current figure of 7.3 billion. Even more shockingly, it will continue to expand to 11.2 billion by the end of the century if fertility rates do not drop. These findings were announced by John R. Wilmoth, director of the United Nations Population Division, at the 2015 Joint Statisal Meetings in Seattle.
The alarming findings were made using population models of demographic change from historical data. The resulting population estimates range between 9.5 and 13.3 billion people in 2100. This is the scenario that the world seriously faces if fertility rates continue at their current rate. The chief contributor to the population increase are regions in sub-Saharan Africa.
While only predictions, the statiss are important for policymakers to keep in mind when planning for the future. For example, the model predicts that the U.S. will be accommodating 1.5 million extra people each year until the end of the century. By 2100, the population will have increased by a third: This is an increase from 322 million civilians to 450 million.
It is these sorts of findings that poliians should be paying attention to in order to better prepare nations for the increased number of people they will need to accommodate and feed. A major upheaval of policies regarding energy, health care, jobs and pensions will ly be required when the increase in population stresses national governments. Issues such as pollution management and crime will also ly become more complicated.
Developing countries – such as China, Brazil and India – will possibly face some of the most drama social changes. Their populations are composed mostly of young people, and as their population ages and grows, the question will be whether there is support in place for this longer lifestyle.
trả lời
Earth needs to find room for a substantial increase in the human population over the next century. A new model indicates that if current growth trends don't change dramaally, there will be around 4 billion extra people knocking around the planet by 2100.
Muốn chi tiết thì kham khảo bài của you Vũ Cao Minh ( Cool Teen )
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