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72^45 - 72^44 = 72^44 . 71
72^44 - 72^43 = 72^43 . 71
Vì 72^44 > 72^43
nên 72^44 . 71 > 72^43 . 71
==> A>B
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{1}{40}.20=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}+...+\frac{1}{80}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{60}.20=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}=\frac{3+2}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\) (đpcm)
Làm theo cách này nhé :
a = 2 / 60 x 63 + 2 / 63 x 66 + 2 / 66x 69 + ...+ 2 / 117 x 120 + 2 / 2011
= 2/3 x ( 3/60 x 63 + 3 / 63 x 66 + 3 / 66 x 69 + ...+ 3/117 x 120 ) + 2/2011
= 2/3 x ( 1/60 - 1/63 + 1/63 - 1/66 + 1/66 - 1/69 + ... + 1/117 - 1/120 ) + 2/2011
= 2/3 x ( 1/60 - 1/120 ) + 2/2011
= 2/3 x 1/120 + 2/2011
= 1/180 + 2/2011
b = 5/ 40 x 44 + 5 / 44 x 48 + ...+ 5/76 x 80 + 5/ 2011
= 5/4 x ( 4/40 x 44 + 4/44 x 48 + ...+ 4/76 x 80 ) + 5/2011
= 5/4 x ( 1/40 - 1/44 + 1/44 - 1/48 + ...+ 1/76 - 1/80 ) + 5/2011
= 5/4 x ( 1/40 - 1/80 ) + 5/2011
= 5/4 x 1/80 + 5/2011
= 1/64 + 5/2011
Do 1/64 > 1/80 ; 5/2011 > 2/2011
=> 1/64 + 5/2011 > 1/80 + 2/2011
=> b > a
K nha
gọi 1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/79+1/80 là A
ta có:1/41>1/60,1/42>1/60,1/43>1/60,...,1/60=1/60
=>1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/60>1/60
1/61>1/80,..................................,1/80=1/80
=>1/61+1/62+............+1/80>1/80
=>1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/79+1/80>1/60+1/80
lại có 7/12=1/4+1/3
1/60.20=1/3 và 1/80.20=1/4
=>1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/79+1/80>1/3+1/4
=>1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/79+1/80>7/12
\(72^{45}-72^{44}=72^{44}\left(72-1\right)=72^{44}.71\)
\(72^{44}-72^{43}=72^{43}\left(72-1\right)=72^{43}.71\)
vì 72^44>72^43
=>72^44.71>72^43.71