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Có: \(\sqrt{2015}< \sqrt{2016}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}>0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}>\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{2015}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2016}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\right)>\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}\)
=>\(\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{2015}{\sqrt{2016}}>\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\) với a > 0; b > 0; a \(\ne\) b ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{2016+2014}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{4030}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}}{2}< \sqrt{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}< 2.\sqrt{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}< \sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\)
\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
\(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}\)
mà \(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}>\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\)
nên \(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}< \sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\)
Ta có :
\(x=\frac{2016^{2017}+1}{2016^{2016}+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{2016}x=\frac{2016^{2017}+1}{2016^{2017}+2016}=\frac{2016^{2017}+2016-2015}{2016^{2017}+2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2006}x=1-\frac{2015}{2016^{2017}+2016}\)
Ta lại có :
\(y=\frac{2016^{2016}+1}{2016^{2015}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2016}y=\frac{2016^{2016}+1}{2016^{2016}+2016}=\frac{2016^{2016}+2016-2015}{2016^{2016}+2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2016}y=1-\frac{2015}{2016^{2016}+2016}\)
Mà \(\frac{2015}{2016^{2017}+2016}< \frac{2015}{2016^{2016}+2016}\)(so sánh mẫu)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{2015}{2016^{2017}+2016}>1-\frac{2015}{2016^{2016}+2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2016}x>\frac{1}{2016}y\)
\(\Rightarrow x>y\)
DÀI QUÁ KHÔNG TÍNH ĐƯỢC. CÁI NÀY CÓ MÀ ĐI HỎI THẦN ĐỒNG VỀ MÔN TOÁN ĐI
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)
.........................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)
=>\(A>2015.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}=\frac{2015}{\sqrt{2015}}=\sqrt{2015}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}>\sqrt{2015}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)^{2016}=\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)^{2015}.\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)\)
\(>\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)^{2015}.2016^{2015}=\left[\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)2016\right]^{2015}\)
\(>\left(2015^{2015}.2015+2016^{2015}.2016\right)^{2015}=\left(2015^{2016}+2016^{2016}\right)^{2015}\)
Vậy \(\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)^{2016}>\left(2015^{2016}+2016^{2016}\right)^{2015}\)
1. Ta sẽ chứng minh \(2015^{2016}>2016^{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016^{2015}-2015^{2016}< 0\Leftrightarrow2016^{2016}-2016.2015^{2016}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016.2016^{2016}-2015.2016^{2016}-2016.2015^{2016}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016\left(2016^{2016}-2015^{2016}\right)< 2015.2016^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016\left(2016^{2015}+2016^{2014}.2015+...+2015^{2015}\right)< 2015.2016^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016^{2015}.2015+...+2016.2015^{2015}< 2014.2016^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016^{2014}.2015+2016^{2013}.2015^2+...+2015^{2015}< 2014.2016^{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015^{2015}< \left(2016^{2015}-2015.2016^{2014}\right)+\left(2016^{2015}-2015^2.2016^{2013}\right)\)
\(+...+\left(2016^{2015}-2015^{2014}.2016\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015^{2015}< 2014.2016^{2014}+2013.2016^{2014}.2015+...+2016.2015^{2013}\)
Lại có \(2015^{2015}=2014.2015^{2014}+2015^{2014}< 2014.2016^{2014}+2015^{2014}\)
Mà \(2015^{2014}< 2013.2016^{2014}.2015\)
nên \(2015^{2014}< 2014.2016^{2014}+2013.2016^{2014}.2015+...+2016.2015^{2013}\)
Vậy \(2015^{2016}>2016^{2015}.\)
Ta có :2016>2015 nên căn 2016>căn 2015